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"Speak of the Devil… and he Shall Appear": Religiosity, Unconsciousness, and the Effects of Explicit Priming in the Misperception of Immorality.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: "Speak of the Devil… and he Shall Appear": Religiosity, Unconsciousness, and the Effects of Explicit Priming in the Misperception of Immorality.
المؤلفون: Tsikandilakis M; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. tsikandilakismyron@gmail.com.; Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. tsikandilakismyron@gmail.com., Leong MQ; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Yu Z; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. zhaoliang@u.nus.edu., Paterakis G; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Bali P; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Derrfuss J; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Mevel PA; Department of Modern Languages and Cultures, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Milbank A; Department of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Tong EMW; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Madan C; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Mitchell P; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
المصدر: Psychological research [Psychol Res] 2022 Feb; Vol. 86 (1), pp. 37-65. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0435062 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1430-2772 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03400727 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin, New York, Springer-Verlag.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Morals* , Religion*, Bayes Theorem ; Cognition ; Humans ; Male ; Unconsciousness
مستخلص: Psychological theory and research suggest that religious individuals could have differences in the appraisal of immoral behaviours and cognitions compared to non-religious individuals. This effect could occur due to adherence to prescriptive and inviolate deontic religious-moral rules and socio-evolutionary factors, such as increased autonomic nervous system responsivity to indirect threat. The latter thesis has been used to suggest that immoral elicitors could be processed subliminally by religious individuals. In this manuscript, we employed masking to test this hypothesis. We rated and pre-selected IAPS images for moral impropriety. We presented these images masked with and without negatively manipulating a pre-image moral label. We measured detection, moral appraisal and discrimination, and physiological responses. We found that religious individuals experienced higher responsivity to masked immoral images. Bayesian and hit-versus-miss response analyses revealed that the differences in appraisal and physiological responses were reported only for consciously perceived immoral images. Our analysis showed that when a negative moral label was presented, religious individuals experienced the interval following the label as more physiologically arousing and responded with lower specificity for moral discrimination. We propose that religiosity involves higher conscious perceptual and physiological responsivity for discerning moral impropriety but also higher susceptibility for the misperception of immorality.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210123 Date Completed: 20220209 Latest Revision: 20220209
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1007/s00426-020-01461-7
PMID: 33484351
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1430-2772
DOI:10.1007/s00426-020-01461-7