دورية أكاديمية
REVIEW OF VETERINARY INTERVENTION IN REPRODUCTION OF CAPTIVE WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLAS ( GORILLA GORILLA GORILLA ) FROM 1996 TO 2016.
| العنوان: | REVIEW OF VETERINARY INTERVENTION IN REPRODUCTION OF CAPTIVE WESTERN LOWLAND GORILLAS ( GORILLA GORILLA GORILLA ) FROM 1996 TO 2016. |
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| المؤلفون: | Berlin E; Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA, erinrberlin@gmail.com., Thurber MI; University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA.; San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA 92027, USA., Lamberski N; San Diego Zoo Global, Escondido, CA 92027, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians [J Zoo Wildl Med] 2019 Sep; Vol. 50 (3), pp. 539-546. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Association Of Zoo Veterinarians Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8915208 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1042-7260 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10427260 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Zoo Wildl Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Lawrence Ks : American Association Of Zoo Veterinarians Original Publication: Lawrence, Kan. : The Association, [1989- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Animal Husbandry* , Animals, Zoo* , Gorilla gorilla*, Obstetric Labor Complications/*veterinary, Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Cesarean Section/veterinary ; Data Collection ; Female ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; Social Behavior ; Surveys and Questionnaires |
| مستخلص: | In order to gain an understanding of the frequency of veterinary intervention during the periparturient period of western lowland gorillas ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla ) in captivity between 1996 and 2016, a survey was sent to institutions associated with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums' Gorilla Species Survival Plan ® . A total of 193 births were reported during the survey period, from 51/53 institutions. There were six incidences of prolonged labor (longer than 6 hr; 3%), six cases of cesarean section (3%), and three incidences of veterinary intervention that did not involve a cesarean section (2%). Fifty-one gorilla neonates (26%) were assist-reared (required intervention lasting longer than 24 hr). Out of 51 attempts to reintroduce neonates to dams or surrogates, 42 were accepted (82%), while nine attempts (18%) were deemed failures. The age group with the highest rate of maternal or surrogate acceptance after reintroduction was between 6 and 12 mo of age. Compared to data from a 1981 survey, the percentage of assist-reared gorillas decreased from 64% to 26%. Results show that veterinary intervention in the periparturient period is low, and there is a high rate of acceptance of neonates by either the dam or a surrogate after intervention. Advances in captive husbandry and veterinary knowledge have led to a reduced risk of veterinary intervention during gorilla parturition; however, the long-term effects on behavioral development of the neonate should be considered before removal of the infant from the dam for any period of time. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Animal welfare; Gorilla gorilla gorilla; assist-rearing; cesarean section; dystocia; reproduction |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210201 Date Completed: 20210427 Latest Revision: 20210427 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1638/2018-0145 |
| PMID: | 33517622 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1042-7260 |
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| DOI: | 10.1638/2018-0145 |