دورية أكاديمية

Identification of Latent Classes of Motor Performance in a Heterogenous Population of Adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification of Latent Classes of Motor Performance in a Heterogenous Population of Adults.
المؤلفون: Hyngstrom AS; Department of Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI., Cho CC; Center for Aging and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Barillas RB; Department of Occupational Therapy, Concordia University, Mequon, WI., Joshi M; Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Rowley TW; Department of Kinesiology, Saginaw Valley State University, Saginaw, MI., Keenan KG; Center for Aging and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.; Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Staudenmayer J; Department of Math and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA., Swartz AM; Center for Aging and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.; Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI., Strath SJ; Center for Aging and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.; Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI.
المصدر: Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation [Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl] 2020 Sep 19; Vol. 2 (4), pp. 100080. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 19 (Print Publication: 2020).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101763542 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-1095 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25901095 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [New York] : Elsevier Inc., [2019]-
مستخلص: Objective: To determine classes of motor performance based on community deployable motor impairment and functional tests in a heterogeneous adult population.
Design: Sixteen tests of limb-specific and whole-body measures of motor impairment and function were obtained. Linear regression analysis was used to dichotomize performance on each test as falling within or outside the age- and sex-predicted values. Latent class analysis was used to determine 3 classes of motor performance. The chi-square test of association and the Fisher exact test were used for categorical variables, and analysis of variance and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used for continuous variables to evaluate the relationship between demographic characteristics and latent classes.
Setting: General community.
Participants: Individuals (N=118; 50 men) participated in the study. Quota sampling was used to recruit individuals who self-identified as healthy (n=44) or currently living with a preexisting chronic health condition, including arthritis (n=19), multiple sclerosis (n=18), Parkinson disease (n=17), stroke (n=18), or low functioning (n=2).
Intervention: Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measure: Latent classes of motor performance.
Results: Across the entire sample, 3 latent classes of motor performance were determined that clustered individuals with motor performance falling: (1) within predicted values on most of the tests (expected class), (2) outside predicted values on some of the tests (moderate class), and (3) outside predicted values on most of the tests (severe class).The ability to distinguish between the respective classes based on the percent chance of falling outside predicted values was achieved using the following community deployable motor performance tests: 10-meter walk test (22%, 80%, and 100%), 6-minute walk test (14.5%, 37.5%, and 100%), grooved pegboard test (23%, 38%, and 100%), and modified physical performance test (3%, 54%, and 96%).
Conclusions: In this heterogeneous group of adults, we found 3 distinct classes of motor performance, with the sample clustering into an expected test score group, a moderate test score deficiency group, and a severed test score deficiency group. Based on the motor performance tests, we established that community deployable, easily administered testing could accurately predict the established clusters of motor performance.
(© 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 CA215318 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; R21 HD080828 United States HD NICHD NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: 10MWT, 10-meter walk test; 6MWT, 6-minute walk test; BBS, Berg Balance Scale; BBT, Box and Block Test; DGI, Dynamic Gait Index; Functionally-Impaired, Rehabilitation; LCA, latent class analysis; MMT, manual muscle test; MPPT, modified physical performance test; MVC, maximal voluntary contraction; PEGB, grooved pegboard test
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210205 Latest Revision: 20240330
رمز التحديث: 20240330
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7853353
DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2020.100080
PMID: 33543103
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2590-1095
DOI:10.1016/j.arrct.2020.100080