دورية أكاديمية

Megasphaera lornae sp. nov., Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov., and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov.: novel bacteria isolated from the female genital tract.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Megasphaera lornae sp. nov., Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov., and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov.: novel bacteria isolated from the female genital tract.
المؤلفون: Srinivasan S; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Beamer MA; Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Fiedler TL; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Austin MN; Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Sizova MV; Present address: Evelo Biosciences, 620 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Strenk SM; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Agnew KJ; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Gowda GAN; Northwest Metabolomics Research Center and Mitochondrial and Metabolism Center, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Raftery D; Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Northwest Metabolomics Research Center and Mitochondrial and Metabolism Center, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Epstein SS; Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Fredricks DN; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Hillier SL; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Magee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
المصدر: International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology [Int J Syst Evol Microbiol] 2019 Jun; Vol. 71 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Microbiology Society Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100899600 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1466-5034 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14665026 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2015- : London : Microbiology Society
Original Publication: Reading, UK : Society for General Microbiology, c2000-
مستخلص: Six strictly anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria representing three novel species were isolated from the female reproductive tract. The proposed type strains for each species were designated UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T . Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicated that the bacterial isolates were members of the genus Megasphaera . UPII 199-6 T and KA00182 T had 16S rRNA gene sequence identities of 99.9 % with 16S rRNA clone sequences previously amplified from the human vagina designated as Megasphaera type 1 and Megasphaera type 2, members of the human vaginal microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis, preterm birth and HIV acquisition. UPII 199-6 T exhibited sequence identities ranging from 92.9 to 93.6 % with validly named Megasphaera isolates and KA00182 T had 16S rRNA gene sequence identities ranging from 92.6-94.2 %. BV3C16-1 T was most closely related to Megasphaera cerevisiae with a 16S rRNA gene sequence identity of 95.4 %. Cells were coccoid or diplococcoid, non-motile and did not form spores. Genital tract isolates metabolized organic acids but were asaccharolytic. The isolates also metabolized amino acids. The DNA G+C content for the genome sequences of UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T were 46.4, 38.9 and 49.8 mol%, respectively. Digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity between the genital tract isolates and other validly named Megasphaera species suggest that each isolate type represents a new species. The major fatty acid methyl esters include the following: C 12 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , C 16 : 0 dimethyl acetal (DMA) and summed feature 5 (C 15 : 0 DMA and/or C 14 : 0 3-OH) in UPII 199-6 T ; C 16 : 0 and C 16 : 1 cis 9 in KA00182 T ; C 12 : 0 ; C 14 : 0 3-OH; and summed feature 5 in BV3C16-1 T . The isolates produced butyrate, isobutyrate, and isovalerate but there were specific differences including production of formate and propionate. Together, these data indicate that UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T represent novel species within the genus Megasphaera . We propose the following names: Megasphaera lornae sp. nov. for UPII 199-6 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111201 T =ATCC TSD-205 T ), Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov. for KA00182 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111202 T =ATCC TSD-206 T ) and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov. for BV3C16-1 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111203 T =ATCC TSD-207 T ).
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 HG005816 United States HG NHGRI NIH HHS; U19 AI120249 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Megasphaera; Negativicutes; Veillonellaceae; bacterial vaginosis; genital tract bacteria; human vagina
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210222 Latest Revision: 20210721
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8161547
DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004702
PMID: 33616513
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1466-5034
DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.004702