Enterococcus Infections

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Enterococcus Infections
المؤلفون: Said MS; Rochester General Hospital, Tirthani E; Rochester General Hospital, Lesho E; Rochester Regional Health
المصدر: 2022 Jan.
المصدر: In: StatPearls
نوع المنشور: Study Guide
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: StatPearls Publishing Cited Medium: Internet
أسماء مطبوعة: Treasure Island (FL) : StatPearls Publishing
مستخلص: Enterococci are Gram-positive facultative anaerobic cocci in short and medium chains, first discovered in 1899 in the human gastrointestinal tract. They were recognized as a separate genus from streptococci by DNA hybridization and 16S rRNA sequencing in 1984. They are the first of the ESKAPE organisms ( Enterococci spp., Staphylococcus aureus , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Acinetobacter baumannii , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Enterobacter spp.) highlighted by the WHO as rising causes of nosocomial and antibiotic-resistant infections in the last few decades threatening public health.  Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) were first reported in 1933 in animals owing to the use of Avoparcin, which was a vancomycin analog used as an animal food additive. However, they were reported for the first time in humans in England in 1988, several years later.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220502
رمز التحديث: 20240629
PMID: 33620836
Book AN: NBK567759
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE