دورية أكاديمية
Leptospira spp. Antibody in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa), Hunting Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and Hunters of Brazil.
| العنوان: | Leptospira spp. Antibody in Wild Boars (Sus scrofa), Hunting Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and Hunters of Brazil. |
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| المؤلفون: | Machado FP; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná State, Funcionários Street, 1540, Curitiba, Paraná 80035-050, Brazil., Kmetiuk LB; Graduate College of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Coronel Francisco Heráclito dos Santos Avenue, 100, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-970, Brazil., Pellizzaro M; Public Health Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Adhemar de Barros Avenue, Salvador, Bahia 40110-040, Brazil., Yamakawa AC; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, São Paulo State University, Walter Mauricio Correa Street, Botucatu, São Paulo 18618-681, Brazil., Martins CM; Department of Nursing and Public Health, State University of Ponta Grossa, General Carlos Cavalcanti Avenue, Ponta Grossa, Paraná 84030-900, Brazil., Morikawa VM; Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Paraná, Padre Camargo Street Curitiba, Paraná 80060-240, Brazil., de Barros-Filho IR; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná State, Funcionários Street, 1540, Curitiba, Paraná 80035-050, Brazil., Langoni H; Department of Veterinary Hygiene and Public Health, São Paulo State University, Walter Mauricio Correa Street, Botucatu, São Paulo 18618-681, Brazil., Dos Santos AP; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA., Biondo AW; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná State, Funcionários Street, 1540, Curitiba, Paraná 80035-050, Brazil.; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, 725 Harrison Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of wildlife diseases [J Wildl Dis] 2021 Jan 06; Vol. 57 (1), pp. 184-188. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wildlife Disease Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0244160 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1943-3700 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00903558 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Wildl Dis Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Lawrence, KS : Wildlife Disease Association Original Publication: Ames, Iowa, Wildlife Disease Assn. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Dog Diseases/*microbiology , Leptospirosis/*veterinary , Swine Diseases/*microbiology, Animals ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Disease Reservoirs/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/epidemiology ; Dogs ; Humans ; Leptospirosis/epidemiology ; Leptospirosis/microbiology ; Leptospirosis/transmission ; Risk Factors ; Sus scrofa/microbiology ; Swine ; Swine Diseases/epidemiology |
| مستخلص: | Hunting activities are a potential risk factor for human infection with Leptospira spp. and, although wild boar seroprevalence has been studied, there are no concurrent serosurveys of wild boars (Sus scrofa), hunting dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and hunters. The aim of our study was to assess the seroprevalence of Leptospira spp. antibodies in free-ranging wild boars, hunting dogs, and hunters, and risk factors associated with exposure in southern and central-western Brazil. Leptospira spp. antibodies were serologically detected using the microscopic agglutination test, with a total 30 serovars. Overall, 12.2% (9/74) of wild boars and 10.6% (16/170) of hunting dogs were seropositive for at least one serovar and all hunters 0.0% (0/49) were seronegative for Leptospira spp. Seropositivity was statistically higher in 42.1% (8/19) wild boars from natural areas when compared to 2.4% (1/41) from anthropized areas (P<0.001), with prevalence ratio of 17.14 (95% confidence interval: 2.29-128.36). Despite the limited sample size, our findings showed that hunters may be less exposed to Leptospira spp. than are wild boars, particularly in natural areas where Leptospira spp. may be maintained by wild reservoirs. In addition to acting as sentinels, hunting dogs may play a role in disease transmission of sylvatic leptospiral serovars. (© Wildlife Disease Association 2021.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Leptospira spp.; Hunter; hunting activities; hunting dog; wild boar |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210226 Date Completed: 20210622 Latest Revision: 20210622 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.7589/JWD-D-20-00002 |
| PMID: | 33635982 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1943-3700 |
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| DOI: | 10.7589/JWD-D-20-00002 |