دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Evaluation of adverse effects of particulate matter on human life.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evaluation of adverse effects of particulate matter on human life.
المؤلفون: Hassan A; Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ilyas SZ; Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Agathopoulos S; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, GR-451 10 Ioannina, Greece., Hussain SM; Oil and Gas Development Corporation Limited, Islamabad, Pakistan., Jalil A; Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ahmed S; Department of Physics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Baqir Y; Department of Agriculture, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
المصدر: Heliyon [Heliyon] 2021 Feb 17; Vol. 7 (2), pp. e05968. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 17 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101672560 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2405-8440 (Print) Linking ISSN: 24058440 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heliyon Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Elsevier Ltd, [2015]-
مستخلص: Particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) has a severe impact on human health. The concentration of PM 2.5 , related to air-quality changes, may be associated with perceptible effects on people's health. In this study, computer intelligence was used to assess the negative effects of PM 2.5 . The input data, used for the evaluation, were grid definitions (shape-file), PM 2.5 , air-quality data, incidence/prevalence rates, a population dataset, and the (Krewski) health-impact function. This paper presents a local (Pakistan) health-impact assessment of PM 2.5 in order to estimate the long-term effects on mortality. A rollback-to-a-standard scenario was based on the PM 2.5 concentration of 15 μg m -3 . Health benefits for a population of about 73 million people were calculated. The results showed that the estimated avoidable mortality, linked to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, was 2,773 for every 100,000 people, which accounts for 2,024,290 preventable deaths of the total population. The total cost, related to the above mortality, was estimated to be US $ 1,000 million. Therefore, a policy for a PM 2.5 -standard up to 15 μg m -3 is suggested.
(© 2021 The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: BenMAP-CE; Ischemic heart disease; PM2.5
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210305 Latest Revision: 20210306
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7903305
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05968
PMID: 33665396
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2405-8440
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05968