دورية أكاديمية
Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe - Legacy of the past and turning point for the future.
| العنوان: | Cocktails of pesticide residues in conventional and organic farming systems in Europe - Legacy of the past and turning point for the future. |
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| المؤلفون: | Geissen V; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Silva V; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: vera.felixdagracasilva@wur.nl., Lwanga EH; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Agroecología, El Colegio de La Frontera Sur - Unidad Campeche, Campeche, Mexico., Beriot N; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands; Sustainable Use, Management and Reclamation of Soil and Water Research Group, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain., Oostindie K; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Bin Z; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Pyne E; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Busink S; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Zomer P; Wageningen Food Safety Research, Part of Wageningen University & Research Wageningen, the Netherlands., Mol H; Wageningen Food Safety Research, Part of Wageningen University & Research Wageningen, the Netherlands., Ritsema CJ; Soil Physics and Land Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. |
| المصدر: | Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [Environ Pollut] 2021 Jun 01; Vol. 278, pp. 116827. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 08. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8804476 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6424 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02697491 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Pollut Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Barking, Essex, England : Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, c1987- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pesticide Residues*/analysis , Soil Pollutants*/analysis, Agriculture ; Europe ; Netherlands ; Organic Agriculture ; Portugal ; Soil ; Spain |
| مستخلص: | Considering that pesticides have been used in Europe for over 70 years, a system for monitoring pesticide residues in EU soils and their effects on soil health is long overdue. In an attempt to address this problem, we tested 340 EU agricultural topsoil samples for multiple pesticide residues. These samples originated from 4 representative EU case study sites (CSS), which covered 3 countries and four of the main EU crops: vegetable and orange production in Spain (S-V and S-O, respectively), grape production in Portugal (P-G), and potato production in the Netherlands (N-P). Soil samples were collected between 2015 and 2018 after harvest or before the start of the growing season, depending on the CSS. Conventional and organic farming results were compared in S-V, S-O and N-P. Soils from conventional farms presented mostly mixtures of pesticide residues, with a maximum of 16 residues/sample. Soils from organic farms had significantly fewer residues, with a maximum of 5 residues/sample. The residues with the highest frequency of detection and the highest content in soil were herbicides: glyphosate and its main metabolite AMPA (P-G, N-P, S-O), and pendimethalin (S-V). Total residue content in soil reached values of 0.8 mg kg -1 for S-V, 2 mg kg -1 for S-O and N-P, and 12 mg kg -1 for P-G. Organic soils presented 70-90% lower residue concentrations than the corresponding conventional soils. There is a severe knowledge gap concerning the effects of the accumulated and complex mixtures of pesticide residues found in soil on soil biota and soil health. Safety benchmarks should be defined and introduced into (soil) legislation as soon as possible. Furthermore, the process of transitioning to organic farming should take into consideration the residue mixtures at the conversion time and their residence time in soil. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: EU agricultural soils; Mixtures of pesticide residues; Organic and conventional farming |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Pesticide Residues) 0 (Soil) 0 (Soil Pollutants) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210321 Date Completed: 20210420 Latest Revision: 20210420 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827 |
| PMID: | 33744785 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1873-6424 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116827 |