دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Selenium source and level on performance, selenium retention and biochemical responses of young broiler chicks.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Selenium source and level on performance, selenium retention and biochemical responses of young broiler chicks.
المؤلفون: Arnaut PR; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., da Silva Viana G; Production Systems, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), 31600, Jokioinen, Finland. gabriel.viana@luke.fi., da Fonseca L; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., Alves WJ; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., Muniz JCL; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., Pettigrew JE; Pettigrew Research Services, Inc., Champaign, IL, 61821, USA., E Silva FF; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., Rostagno HS; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil., Hannas MI; Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570900, Brazil.
المصدر: BMC veterinary research [BMC Vet Res] 2021 Apr 09; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 151. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Apr 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101249759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-6148 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17466148 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Vet Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, 2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animal Feed* , Chickens*, Diet/*veterinary , Selenium/*pharmacology , Trace Elements/*pharmacology, Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Biological Availability ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Selenium/administration & dosage ; Selenium/pharmacokinetics ; Trace Elements/administration & dosage
مستخلص: Background: Selenium (Se) has been recognized as an essential micronutrient for nearly all forms of life. In recent decades, broiler responses to dietary Se supplemental levels and sources have received considerable attention. On environmental grounds, organic trace mineral utilization in practical broiler feeds has been defended due to its higher bioavailability. In such feeds, trace minerals are provided simultaneously in the same supplement as inorganic salts or organic chelates, a fact commonly ignored in assays conducted to validate organic trace mineral sources. The current assay aimed to investigate growth and biochemical responses, as well as Se retention of growing chicks fed diets supplemented with organic and inorganic Se levels and where the trace minerals (zinc, copper, manganese, and iron) were provided as organic chelates or inorganic salts according to Se source assessed. In so doing, a 2 × 5 factorial arrangement was used to investigate the effects of sodium selenite (SS) and selenium-yeast (SY) supplemented in feeds to provide the levels of 0, 0.08, 0.16, 0.24, and 0.32 mg Se/kg.
Results: Chicks fed selenium-yeast diets had body weight (BW), and average daily gain (ADG) maximized at 0.133 and 0.130 mg Se/kg, respectively. Both Se sources linearly increased (P < 0.05) the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in chick blood but higher values were observed in sodium selenite fed chicks (P < 0.05). Both Se sources influenced thyroid hormone serum concentrations (P < 0.05). Chicks fed SY exhibited greater retention of Se in the feathers (P < 0.05). Relative bioavailability of selenium yeast compared with SS for the Se content in carcass, feathers, total and Se retention were, 126, 116, 125 and 125%, respectively. SY supplementation resulted in lower liver Se concentration as Se supplementation increased (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Based on performance traits, the supplemental level of organic Se as SY in organic trace minerals supplement to support the maximal growth of broiler chicks is 0.133 mg Se/kg.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Glutathione peroxidase; Organic trace minerals; Selenium balance; Selenium yeast; Tissue mineralization
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Trace Elements)
H6241UJ22B (Selenium)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210410 Date Completed: 20210824 Latest Revision: 20210824
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8033718
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-021-02855-4
PMID: 33836766
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1746-6148
DOI:10.1186/s12917-021-02855-4