دورية أكاديمية
Tongue-tie use in Thoroughbred racehorses in Australia.
| العنوان: | Tongue-tie use in Thoroughbred racehorses in Australia. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Noschka E; Equine Health and Performance Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Mudla Wirra Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5371, Australia., Porter D; Equine Health and Performance Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Mudla Wirra Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5371, Australia., Franklin SH; Equine Health and Performance Centre, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Mudla Wirra Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5371, Australia., Caraguel C; Department of Pathobiology, Infectious Disease and Public Health, School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Mudla Wirra Road, Adelaide, South Australia, 5371, Australia. |
| المصدر: | Australian veterinary journal [Aust Vet J] 2021 Aug; Vol. 99 (8), pp. 344-350. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 30. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0370616 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1751-0813 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00050423 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Aust Vet J Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell Pub. Original Publication: New South Wales : Australian Veterinary Association |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Horse Diseases*/epidemiology , Physical Conditioning, Animal*, Animals ; Australia/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Horses ; Retrospective Studies ; Tongue ; United Kingdom |
| مستخلص: | Tongue-ties (TTs) are used to aid control and aim to conservatively treat upper airway disorders in racehorses. However, welfare concerns have led to their use being banned in other equestrian disciplines. In the United Kingdom, TTs have been reported to be used in approximately 5% of starts. The frequency of their use elsewhere is unknown. The objectives of this retrospective single cohort study were to estimate the frequency of TT use within the Australian Thoroughbred (TB) racing industry, and to describe usage patterns. Data of all Australian TB horse races from 2010 to 2013 calendar years were collected by accessing the Racing Information Services Australia database. Frequency of TT use was calculated, and usage patterns were explored at the start, horse and trainer levels. Between 2010 and 2013, there were a total of 728,678 starts from 62,377 horses prepared by 4927 trainers and that raced on 1453 race dates across 402 venues. Tongue-ties were used in 21.4% of starts; however, frequency varied according to location, race, trainer and horse. At the horse level, 32.2% wore a TT at least once and 7.6% wore it at every race on record. At the trainer level, 71.3% used TTs in at least one of their horses but only 1.4% used them systematically. The present study concludes that TT use in Australian TB racehorses, during the period 2010-2013, was common and considerably higher than previously reported in the United Kingdom. Most Australian trainers use the device and appear to adapt its usage according to individual horse and race factors. (© 2021 Australian Veterinary Association.) |
| References: | Fleming G. Roaring in horses (laryngismus paralyticus): Its history, nature, causes, prevention and treatment. London, Baillière, Tindall and Cox, 1889. Villella D. National equipment register. Flemington, Racing Victoria Limited, Australian Racing Board, 2019. Villella D. Register of nationally approved gear. Flemington, Racing Victoria Limited; Australian Racing Board, 2012. Houpt KA, McDonnell SM Equine stereotypies. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet 1993;15:1265-1271. Barakzai SZ, Finnegan C, Boden LA Effect of 'tongue tie' use on racing performance of thoroughbreds in the United Kingdom. Equine Vet J 2009;41:812-816. Cornelisse CJ, Holcombe SJ, Derksen FJ et al. Effect of a tongue-tie on upper airway mechanics in horses during exercise. Am J Vet Res 2001a;62:775-778. Cornelisse CJ, Rosenstein DS, Derksen FJ et al. Computed tomographic study of the effect of a tongue-tie on hyoid apparatus position and nasopharyngeal dimensions in anesthetized horses. Am J Vet Res 2001b;62:1865-1869. Beard WL, Holcombe SJ, Hinchcliff KW Effect of a tongue-tie on upper airway mechanics during exercise following sternothyrohyoid myectomy in clinically normal horses. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:779-782. Barakzai SZ, Finnegan C, Dixon PM et al. Use of tongue ties in thoroughbred racehorses in the United Kingdom, and its association with surgery for dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Vet Rec 2009;165:278-281. Chalmers HJ, Farberman A, Bermingham A et al. The use of a tongue tie alters laryngohyoid position in the standing horse. Equine Vet J 2013;45:711-714. Cook WR. Some observations on form and function of the equine upper airway in health and disease. I. the pharynx. Proceedings of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. AAEP, USA, 1982;355-391. Allen KJ, Christley RM, Birchall MA et al. A systematic review of the efficacy of interventions for dynamic intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Equine Vet J 2012;44:259-266. Barakzai SZ, Boden LA, Hillyer MH et al. Efficacy of thermal cautery for intermittent dorsal displacement of the soft palate as compared to conservatively treated horses: Results from 78 treadmill diagnosed horses. Equine Vet J 2009;41:65-69. Franklin SH, Naylor JR, Lane JG The effect of a tongue-tie in horses with dorsal displacement of the soft palate. Equine Vet J Suppl 2002;34:430-433. Pollock PJ, Kelly P, Reardon R. Longitudinal overground endoscopy findings for conservative management of DDSP. July 7-9, 2016. Jaeger F. Erlass: Verbot des Einsatzes von Zungenbändern im Pferdesport bezüglich Paragraph 3 Abs.1 Satz 1 Nr 1b des Tierschutzgesetzes. In: Ministerium für Umwelt L, Natur- und Verbraucherschutz des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen editor, 2018. Fédération Equestre Internationale Rules and Regulations, Fédération Equestre Internationale, Switzerland. 2004. International Federation of Horseracing Authorities. In: Romanet L, editor. Annual report 2017. Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop, Boulogne, 2017;57. Ahern TJ Oral palatopharyngoplasty October 1992. J Equine Vet Sci 1993;13:185-188. More SJ A longitudinal study of racing thoroughbreds: performance during the first years of racing. Aust Vet J 1999;77:105-112. Wilsher S, Allen WR, Wood JL Factors associated with failure of thoroughbred horses to train and race. Equine Vet J 2006;38:113-118. Robertson JT, Copelan RW Surgery of the upper respiratory tract in the racehorse. Vet Clinic North Am Equine Pract 1990;6(1):197-222. Parente EJ, Martin BB Correlation between standing endoscopic examinations and those made during high-speed exercise in horses - 150 cases. Proc Am Ass Equine Pract 1995;41:170. Lane JG, Bladon B, Little DR et al. Dynamic obstructions of the equine upper respiratory tract. Part 1: Observations during high-speed treadmill endoscopy of 600 thoroughbred racehorses. Equine Vet J 2006;38:393-399. Cook WR The diagnosis of respiratory unsoundness in the horse. Vet Rec 1965;77:516-527. Ordidge RM. The treatment of dorsal displacement of the soft palate by thermal cautery: a review of 252 cases. Proceedings of the Second World Equine Airways Symposium, 2001. Velie BD, Stewart BD, Lam K et al. Profiling the careers of thoroughbred horses racing in Hong Kong between 2000 and 2010. Equine Vet J 2013;45:694-699. Racing Victoria. The rules of racing of Racing Victoria. Flemington, Racing Victoria, 2017. Bailey CJ, Reid SWJ, Hodgson DR et al. Flat, hurdle and steeple racing: Risk factors for musculoskeletal injury. Equine Vet J 1998;30:498-503. Allen KJ, Franklin SH Assessment of the exercise tests used during overground endoscopy in UKthoroughbred racehorses and how these may affect the diagnosis of dynamic upper respiratory tract obstructions. Equine Vet J Suppl 2010:42(Suppl. 38):587-591. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00281.x. |
| معلومات مُعتمدة: | University of Adelaide |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Thoroughbred; horse; racehorse; tongue-ties; welfare |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210531 Date Completed: 20210806 Latest Revision: 20210806 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/avj.13079 |
| PMID: | 34056705 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1751-0813 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1111/avj.13079 |