دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

The risk of eating disorders among children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Results of a matched cohort study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The risk of eating disorders among children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Results of a matched cohort study.
المؤلفون: Jahrami H; Ministry of Health, P.O. Box: 12, Manama, Bahrain.; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., AlAnsari AM; Ministry of Health, P.O. Box: 12, Manama, Bahrain.; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Janahi AI; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Janahi AK; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Darraj LR; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Faris MAE; Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, College of Health Sciences/Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences (RIMHS), University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
المصدر: International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine [Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med] 2021 Jun; Vol. 8 (2), pp. 102-106. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101670718 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2352-6467 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23526467 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V., [2014]-[2022]
مستخلص: Background and Objectives: There are some studies on the association between attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the risk of eating disorders (ED). Only few have examined the risk of ED among children and adolescents with ADHD. Previous research which included subjects with ADHD with other comorbidities used inadequate controls and did not focus on the type of ADHD or the role of pharmacological treatment.
Methods: This matched cohort study was conducted in the Child/Adolescents Psychiatry Unit (CAPU), Bahrain. Using the CAPU diagnostic frameworks, 70 subjects with ADHD were recruited and matched with their corresponding age- and sex- healthy controls at 1:2 ratio (70 cases:140 controls). The participants were children or adolescents aged between 8 and 19 years old. A brief interview was used to collect socio-demographic information and anthropometrics. The risk of ED was estimated using the eating attitude test -26 (EAT-2). Data were analyzed using cohort analysis.
Results: A total of 31.43% of the subjects with ADHD were screened using EAT-26 and found to be 'at risk' for ED, compared to 12.14% of the controls (OR 3.31, 95% CI 1.62-6.78). The prevalence of ED among female cases with ADHD was slightly higher than males (33.33% and 30.77%, respectively). Body weight or body mass index was a statistically significant explanatory factor for the risk of ED.
Conclusions: The present study shows that children and adolescents with ADHD have a three-fold increased risk of ED compared to healthy controls. This research raised the recommendation that children and adolescents with ADHD should be screened for disordered eating patterns.
(© 2020 Publishing services provided by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (General Organization), Saudi Arabia.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adolescents; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD); Children; Eating disorders
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210604 Latest Revision: 20220423
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8144858
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.06.002
PMID: 34084881
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2352-6467
DOI:10.1016/j.ijpam.2020.06.002