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The pattern of human papillomavirus infection and genotypes among Nigerian women from 1999 to 2019: a systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The pattern of human papillomavirus infection and genotypes among Nigerian women from 1999 to 2019: a systematic review.
المؤلفون: Emeribe AU; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Abdullahi IN; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Etukudo MH; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Isong IK; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Emeribe AO; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Nwofe JO; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Umeozuru CM; Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, African Field Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria., Shuaib BI; Antiretroviral Therapy Laboratory, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria., Ajagbe ORO; Solina International Center for Research and Development, Abuja, Nigeria., Dangana A; Department of Medical Laboratory Services, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria., Egenti BN; Department of Community Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria., Ghamba PE; WHO National Polio Reference Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
المصدر: Annals of medicine [Ann Med] 2021 Dec; Vol. 53 (1), pp. 944-959.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Systematic Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8906388 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2060 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07853890 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: London : Informa Healthcare
Original Publication: Helsinki : Finnish Medical Society Duodecim, 1989-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Genotype* , Papillomavirus Infections*/epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/epidemiology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/prevention & control, Female ; Humans ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Papillomaviridae/genetics ; Prevalence
مستخلص: Background: There are no robust national prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in Nigerian women despite the high burden of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality.
The Objective of Study: This study aims to determine the pooled prevalence and risk factors of genital HPV infection in Nigeria through a systemic review protocol.
Methods: Databases including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and AJOL were searched between 10 April to 28 July 2020. HPV studies on Nigerian females and published from April 1999 to March 2019 were included. GRADE was used to assess the quality of evidence.
Results: The pooled prevalence of cervical HPV was 20.65% (95%CI: 19.7-21.7). Genotypes 31 (70.8%), 35 (69.9%) and 16 (52.9%) were the most predominant HPV in circulation. Of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, northeast had the highest pooled prevalence of HPV infection (48.1%), while the least was in the north-west (6.8%). After multivariate logistic regression, duration (years) of sexual exposure (OR = 3.24, 95%CI: 1.78-9.23]), history of other malignancies (OR = 1.93, 95%CI: 1.03-2.97]), history of sexually transmitted infection (OR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.31-3.55]), coital frequency per week (OR = 5.11, 95%CI: 3.86-14.29), the status of circumcision of the sexual partner (OR = 2.71, 95%CI: 1.62-9.05), and marital status (OR = 1.72, 95%CI: 1.16-4.72), were significant risk factors of HPV infection ( p  < 0.05). Irregular menstruation, post-coital bleeding and abdominal vaginal discharge were significantly associated with HPV infection ( p  < 0.05).
Conclusion: HPV prevalence is high in Nigeria and was significantly associated with several associated risk factors. Rapid screening for high-risk HPV genotypes is recommended and multivalent HPV vaccines should be considered for women.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: HPV genotypes; HPV infection; Nigeria; cervical cancer; pooled prevalence; risk factors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210614 Date Completed: 20211130 Latest Revision: 20231102
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8205070
DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2021.1938201
PMID: 34124973
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-2060
DOI:10.1080/07853890.2021.1938201