دورية أكاديمية

Effects of therapeutic vaccination on the control of SIV in rhesus macaques with variable responsiveness to antiretroviral drugs.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of therapeutic vaccination on the control of SIV in rhesus macaques with variable responsiveness to antiretroviral drugs.
المؤلفون: Tunggal HC; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Munson PV; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., O'Connor MA; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Hajari N; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Dross SE; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Bratt D; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Fuller JT; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America., Bagley K; Profectus Biosciences, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America., Fuller DH; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.; Washington National Primate Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Jun 17; Vol. 16 (6), pp. e0253265. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 17 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Retroviral Agents/*therapeutic use , Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*prevention & control , Simian Immunodeficiency Virus/*immunology , Vaccines, DNA/*therapeutic use, Animals ; Macaca mulatta ; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy ; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
مستخلص: A therapeutic vaccine that induces lasting control of HIV infection could eliminate the need for lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy. This study investigated a therapeutic DNA vaccine delivered with a single adjuvant or a novel combination of adjuvants to augment T cell immunity in the blood and gut-associated lymphoid tissue in SIV-infected rhesus macaques. Animals that received DNA vaccines expressing SIV proteins, combined with plasmids expressing adjuvants designed to increase peripheral and mucosal T cell responses, including the catalytic subunit of the E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, IL-12, IL-33, retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 2, soluble PD-1 and soluble CD80, were compared to mock-vaccinated controls. Following treatment interruption, macaques exhibited variable levels of viral rebound, with four animals from the vaccinated groups and one animal from the control group controlling virus at median levels of 103 RNA copies/ml or lower (controllers) and nine animals, among all groups, exhibiting immediate viral rebound and median viral loads greater than 103 RNA copies/ml (non-controllers). Although there was no significant difference between the vaccinated and control groups in protection from viral rebound, the variable virological outcomes during treatment interruption enabled an examination of immune correlates of viral replication in controllers versus non-controllers regardless of vaccination status. Lower viral burden in controllers correlated with increased polyfunctional SIV-specific CD8+ T cells in mesenteric lymph nodes and blood prior to and during treatment interruption. Notably, higher frequencies of colonic CD4+ T cells and lower Th17/Treg ratios prior to infection in controllers correlated with improved responses to ART and control of viral rebound. These results indicate that mucosal immune responses, present prior to infection, can influence efficacy of antiretroviral therapy and the outcome of immunotherapeutic vaccination, suggesting that therapies capable of modulating host mucosal responses may be needed to achieve HIV cure.
Competing Interests: Dr. Kenneth Bagley was a paid employee of Profectus Biosciences and had stock options with Profectus when the research was performed. A portion of this study was supported by the SBIR R44AI110315 awarded to Profectus BioSciences. Dr. Bagley was the Principal Investigator for R44AI110315. At the time the study was performed, Dr. Bagley had unexercised stock options with with Profectus BioSciences. Dr. Bagley left Profectus BioSciences in August 2019. He did not exercise any stock options and no longer has an interest in Profectus BioSciences. Dr. Kenneth Bagley is currently a paid employee of Orlance Incorporated, which was co-founded by D.H.F. This study was not supported in any way by Orlance. The affiliations of Dr. Bagley with Profectus and Orlance and Dr. Fuller’s co-founder interests in Orlance do not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. There are no patent applications (pending or actual) affiliated with this study.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P51 OD010425 United States OD NIH HHS; T32 AI007140 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R44 AI110315 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R01 AI104679 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; P30 AI027757 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents)
0 (Vaccines, DNA)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210617 Date Completed: 20211116 Latest Revision: 20220311
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8211199
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253265
PMID: 34138927
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0253265