دورية أكاديمية
Immediate impacts of COVID-19 on female and male farmers in central Myanmar: Phone-based household survey evidence.
| العنوان: | Immediate impacts of COVID-19 on female and male farmers in central Myanmar: Phone-based household survey evidence. |
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| المؤلفون: | Ragasa C; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington DC USA., Lambrecht I; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Yangon Myanmar., Mahrt K; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Colorado USA., Aung ZW; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Yangon Myanmar., Wang M; International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Yangon Myanmar. |
| المصدر: | Agricultural economics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [Agric Econ] 2021 May; Vol. 52 (3), pp. 505-523. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 03. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101544386 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0169-5150 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01695150 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Agric Econ Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, c1986- |
| مستخلص: | This article provides evidence of the immediate impacts of the first months of the COVID-19 crisis on farming communities in central Myanmar using baseline data from January 2020 and follow-up phone survey data from June 2020 with 1,072 women and men. Heterogeneous effects among households are observed. Fifty-one percent of the sample households experienced income loss from various livelihood activities, and landless households were more severely affected by the crisis, mainly because of lost farm and nonfarm employment and negative impacts on rural enterprises. Women and men in these landless households were equally engaged and affected by lower wages or more difficulties in finding farm work; fewer women were engaged in nonfarm work, but almost all of them lost such nonfarm wage employment. Women in landless households are also particularly vulnerable in terms of worsened workload and increased tension in the household during COVID-19. Landed households were also affected through lower prices, lower demand for crops, and difficulties in input access. Women and men differ in levels of stress, fear, and pessimism regarding the effects of COVID-19. In most households, there were no signs that household task-sharing and work balance improved, and no clear shift in intrahousehold relations was observed. (© 2021 The Authors. Agricultural Economics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Association of Agricultural Economists.) |
| References: | World Dev. 2019 Oct;122:675-692. (PMID: 31582871) PLoS One. 2019 Jan 30;14(1):e0210050. (PMID: 30699207) Agric Econ. 2021 May;52(3):505-523. (PMID: 34149133) Lancet Public Health. 2020 May;5(5):e243-e244. (PMID: 32275858) Science. 2020 Jul 31;369(6503):500-502. (PMID: 32732407) Health Policy Plan. 2017 Nov 1;32(suppl_3):iii32-iii39. (PMID: 29149310) Food Secur. 2020;12(4):877-880. (PMID: 32837649) Food Secur. 2020;12(4):841-851. (PMID: 32837650) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: COVID‐19 impacts; gender; phone survey; rural livelihoods; women's empowerment |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210621 Latest Revision: 20240402 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240402 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8207076 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/agec.12632 |
| PMID: | 34149133 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 0169-5150 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/agec.12632 |