دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Real-Time Operational Research: Case Studies from the Field of Tuberculosis and Lessons Learnt.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Real-Time Operational Research: Case Studies from the Field of Tuberculosis and Lessons Learnt.
المؤلفون: Harries AD; International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.; Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK., Thekkur P; International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.; The Union South-East Asia Office, C-6 Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi 110016, India., Mbithi I; Respiratory Society of Kenya, Regent Court, Nairobi P.O. Box 27789-00506, Kenya., Chakaya JM; Respiratory Society of Kenya, Regent Court, Nairobi P.O. Box 27789-00506, Kenya.; Department of Medicine, Therapeutics and Dermatology, Kenyatta University, Nairobi P.O. Box 43844-00100, Kenya.; Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK., Tweya H; The Lighthouse, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe P.O. Box 106, Malawi., Takarinda KC; AIDS and TB Department, Ministry of Health and Child Care, Causeway, Harare P.O. Box CY 1122, Zimbabwe., Kumar AMV; International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.; The Union South-East Asia Office, C-6 Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi 110016, India.; Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore 575018, India., Satyanarayana S; International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France.; The Union South-East Asia Office, C-6 Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi 110016, India., Berger SD; International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75006 Paris, France., Rusen ID; Vital Strategies, New York, NY 10005, USA., Khogali M; Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Disease (TDR), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland., Zachariah R; Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Disease (TDR), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
المصدر: Tropical medicine and infectious disease [Trop Med Infect Dis] 2021 Jun 08; Vol. 6 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101709042 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2414-6366 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24146366 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Med Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2016]-
مستخلص: Real-time operational research can be defined as research on strategies or interventions to assess if they are feasible, working as planned, scalable and effective. The research involves primary data collection, periodic analysis during the conduct of the study and dissemination of the findings to policy makers for timely action. This paper aims to illustrate the use of real-time operational research and discuss how to make it happen. Four case studies are presented from the field of tuberculosis. These include (i) mis-registration of recurrent tuberculosis in Malawi; (ii) HIV testing and adjunctive cotrimoxazole to reduce mortality in TB patients in Malawi; (iii) screening TB patients for diabetes mellitus in India; and (iv) mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on TB case detection in capital cities in Kenya, Malawi and Zimbabwe. The important ingredients of real-time operational research are sound ethics; relevant research; adherence to international standards of conducting and reporting on research; consideration of comparison groups; timely data collection; dissemination to key stakeholders; capacity building; and funding. Operational research can improve the delivery of established health interventions and ensure the deployment of new interventions as they become available, irrespective of diseases. This is particularly important when public health emergencies, including pandemics, threaten health services.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 001 International WHO_ World Health Organization; 78941 Bloomberg Philanthropies
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; India; Kenya; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ethics; operational research; real-time operational research; research capacity building; tuberculosis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210702 Latest Revision: 20210811
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8293385
DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed6020097
PMID: 34201324
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2414-6366
DOI:10.3390/tropicalmed6020097