دورية أكاديمية
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Pupillary Responses to Faces Are Modulated by Familiarity and Rewarding Context.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Pupillary Responses to Faces Are Modulated by Familiarity and Rewarding Context.
المؤلفون: Matyjek M; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Luisenstr. 56, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee, 12489 Berlin, Germany., Bayer M; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Luisenstr. 56, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee, 12489 Berlin, Germany., Dziobek I; Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Luisenstr. 56, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
المصدر: Brain sciences [Brain Sci] 2021 Jun 16; Vol. 11 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101598646 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-3425 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20763425 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
مستخلص: Observing familiar (known, recognisable) and socially relevant (personally important) faces elicits activation in the brain's reward circuit. Although smiling faces are often used as social rewards in research, it is firstly unclear whether familiarity and social relevance modulate the processing of faces differently, and secondly whether this processing depends on the feedback context, i.e., if it is different when smiles are delivered depending on performance or in the absence of any action (passive viewing). In this preregistered study, we compared pupillary responses to smiling faces differing in subjective familiarity and social relevance. They were displayed in a passive viewing task and in an active task (a speeded visual short-term memory task). The pupils were affected only in the active task and only by subjective familiarity. Contrary to expectations, smaller dilations were observed in response to more familiar faces. Behavioural ratings supported the superior rewarding context of the active task, with higher reward ratings for the game than the passive task. This study offers two major insights. Firstly, familiarity plays a role in the processing of social rewards, as known and unknown faces influence the autonomic responses differently. Secondly, the feedback context is crucial in reward research as positive stimuli are rewarding when they are dependent on performance.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 57299294 Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: familiarity; feedback; pupil size; social relevance; social reward
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210702 Latest Revision: 20210705
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8235004
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11060794
PMID: 34208579
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-3425
DOI:10.3390/brainsci11060794