دورية أكاديمية
Anti-biofilm Approach in Infective Endocarditis Exposes New Treatment Strategies for Improved Outcome.
العنوان: | Anti-biofilm Approach in Infective Endocarditis Exposes New Treatment Strategies for Improved Outcome. |
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المؤلفون: | Lerche CJ; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Schwartz F; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Theut M; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Fosbøl EL; Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Iversen K; Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark.; Department of Emergency Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark., Bundgaard H; Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark., Høiby N; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Costerton Biofilm Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Moser C; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
المصدر: | Frontiers in cell and developmental biology [Front Cell Dev Biol] 2021 Jun 18; Vol. 9, pp. 643335. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 18 (Print Publication: 2021). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101630250 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2296-634X (Print) Linking ISSN: 2296634X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Cell Dev Biol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Media S.A., [2013]- |
مستخلص: | Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening infective disease with increasing incidence worldwide. From early on, in the antibiotic era, it was recognized that high-dose and long-term antibiotic therapy was correlated to improved outcome. In addition, for several of the common microbial IE etiologies, the use of combination antibiotic therapy further improves outcome. IE vegetations on affected heart valves from patients and experimental animal models resemble biofilm infections. Besides the recalcitrant nature of IE, the microorganisms often present in an aggregated form, and gradients of bacterial activity in the vegetations can be observed. Even after appropriate antibiotic therapy, such microbial formations can often be identified in surgically removed, infected heart valves. Therefore, persistent or recurrent cases of IE, after apparent initial infection control, can be related to biofilm formation in the heart valve vegetations. On this background, the present review will describe potentially novel non-antibiotic, antimicrobial approaches in IE, with special focus on anti-thrombotic strategies and hyperbaric oxygen therapy targeting the biofilm formation of the infected heart valves caused by Staphylococcus aureus . The format is translational from preclinical models to actual clinical treatment strategies. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 Lerche, Schwartz, Theut, Fosbøl, Iversen, Bundgaard, Høiby and Moser.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; biofilm; dabigatran; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; in vitro; in vivo; infective endocarditis; innate immunity |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210705 Latest Revision: 20240812 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240813 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8249808 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fcell.2021.643335 |
PMID: | 34222225 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2296-634X |
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DOI: | 10.3389/fcell.2021.643335 |