دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Fear of childbirth in Iran: A systematic review of psychological intervention research.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fear of childbirth in Iran: A systematic review of psychological intervention research.
المؤلفون: Azizi M; Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kamali M; Boali-Sina Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Elyasi F; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shirzad M; Department of lnternal Medicine, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
المصدر: International journal of reproductive biomedicine [Int J Reprod Biomed] 2021 Jun 23; Vol. 19 (5), pp. 401-420. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 23 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Yazd Research & Clinical Center for Infertility in collaboration with Iranian Society for Reproductive Medicine Country of Publication: Iran NLM ID: 101679102 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2476-4108 (Print) Linking ISSN: 24763772 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Reprod Biomed Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Yazd : Yazd Research & Clinical Center for Infertility in collaboration with Iranian Society for Reproductive Medicine, [2015]-
مستخلص: Background: Due to the fear of childbirth (FOC) and failure to provide painless delivery in Iran, the prevalence rate of elective cesarean section (C-section) performed on request by pregnant women is on the rise. However, no systematic review assessing the results of studies in this respect has been thus far developed.
Objective: To systematically review published psychological intervention research reflecting on FOC in Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, the databases of PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Wiley, ISI Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Scientific Information Database were searched to retrieve the relevant studies. Manual searches were performed to find the relevant articles and finally 21 intervention studies were reviewed.
Results: Based on the modified Jadad Scale, a methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tool, 14 and 7 studies had acceptable or good and low quality, respectively. The included articles covered fear, fear of childbirth, pregnancy, and psychological intervention in Iran. Cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, psychological counseling, childbirth preparation classes (CPCs), mindfulness programs, and psychoeducation had been also practiced as the main types of psychological interventions for reducing FOC in pregnant women.
Conclusion: There was no clear evidence to establish the most effective method for minimizing levels of FOC in pregnant women. Based on the assessment tool and since most of the studies had moderate or low quality, conducting standard and high-quality randomized controlled trials focusing on FOC in pregnant women is of most importance in Iranian population.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2021 Azizi et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Childbirth; Iran.; Pregnancy; Psychological intervention; Fear
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210719 Latest Revision: 20220425
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8261095
DOI: 10.18502/ijrm.v19i5.9250
PMID: 34278194
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2476-4108
DOI:10.18502/ijrm.v19i5.9250