دورية أكاديمية

Iron Oxidation by a Fused Cytochrome-Porin Common to Diverse Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Iron Oxidation by a Fused Cytochrome-Porin Common to Diverse Iron-Oxidizing Bacteria.
المؤلفون: Keffer JL; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., McAllister SM; School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., Garber AI; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., Hallahan BJ; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., Sutherland MC; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., Rozovsky S; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA., Chan CS; Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA.; School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delawaregrid.33489.35, Newark, Delaware, USA.
المصدر: MBio [mBio] 2021 Aug 31; Vol. 12 (4), pp. e0107421. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Society for Microbiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101519231 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2150-7511 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: mBio Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cytochromes/*metabolism , Iron/*metabolism , Porins/*metabolism , Proteobacteria/*metabolism, Biochemical Phenomena ; Cytochromes/genetics ; Ferric Compounds/metabolism ; Ferrous Compounds/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Phylogeny ; Proteobacteria/enzymology ; Proteobacteria/genetics
مستخلص: Iron (Fe) oxidation is one of Earth's major biogeochemical processes, key to weathering, soil formation, water quality, and corrosion. However, our understanding of microbial contribution is limited by incomplete knowledge of microbial iron oxidation mechanisms, particularly in neutrophilic iron oxidizers. The genomes of many diverse iron oxidizers encode a homolog to an outer membrane cytochrome (Cyc2) shown to oxidize iron in two acidophiles. Phylogenetic analyses show Cyc2 sequences from neutrophiles cluster together, suggesting a common function, though this function has not been verified in these organisms. Therefore, we investigated the iron oxidase function of heterologously expressed Cyc2 from a neutrophilic iron oxidizer Mariprofundus ferrooxydans PV-1. Cyc2 PV-1 is capable of oxidizing iron, and its redox potential is 208 ± 20 mV, consistent with the ability to accept electrons from Fe 2+ at neutral pH. These results support the hypothesis that Cyc2 functions as an iron oxidase in neutrophilic iron-oxidizing organisms. The results of sequence analysis and modeling reveal that the entire Cyc2 family shares a unique fused cytochrome-porin structure, with a defining consensus motif in the cytochrome region. On the basis of results from structural analyses, we predict that the monoheme cytochrome Cyc2 specifically oxidizes dissolved Fe 2+ , in contrast to multiheme iron oxidases, which may oxidize solid Fe(II). With our results, there is now functional validation for diverse representatives of Cyc2 sequences. We present a comprehensive Cyc2 phylogenetic tree and offer a roadmap for identifying cyc2/ Cyc2 homologs and interpreting their function. The occurrence of cyc2 in many genomes beyond known iron oxidizers presents the possibility that microbial iron oxidation may be a widespread metabolism. IMPORTANCE Iron is practically ubiquitous across Earth's environments, central to both life and geochemical processes, which depend heavily on the redox state of iron. Although iron oxidation, or "rusting," can occur abiotically at near-neutral pH, we find neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacteria (FeOB) are widespread, including in aquifers, sediments, hydrothermal vents, pipes, and water treatment systems. FeOB produce highly reactive Fe(III) oxyhydroxides that bind a variety of nutrients and toxins; thus, these microbes are likely a controlling force in iron and other biogeochemical cycles. There has been mounting evidence that Cyc2 functions as an iron oxidase in neutrophiles, but definitive proof of its function has long eluded us. This work provides conclusive biochemical evidence of iron oxidation by Cyc2 from neutrophiles. Cyc2 is common to a wide variety of iron oxidizers, including acidophilic and phototrophic iron oxidizers, suggesting that this fused cytochrome-porin structure is especially well adapted for iron oxidation.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: P20 GM103446 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: cytochromes; environmental microbiology; iron metabolism; iron oxidizers; outer membrane proteins
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Cytochromes)
0 (Ferric Compounds)
0 (Ferrous Compounds)
0 (Porins)
E1UOL152H7 (Iron)
SCR Organism: Mariprofundus ferrooxydans
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210727 Date Completed: 20211223 Latest Revision: 20211223
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8406198
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01074-21
PMID: 34311573
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2150-7511
DOI:10.1128/mBio.01074-21