دورية أكاديمية
Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in the Food Supply: A Public Health Issue.
| العنوان: | Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis in the Food Supply: A Public Health Issue. |
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| المؤلفون: | Kuenstner L; Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation, Windsor Mill, MD, United States., Kuenstner JT; Department of Medicine, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2021 Jul 15; Vol. 9, pp. 647448. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 15 (Print Publication: 2021). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis* , Paratuberculosis*/epidemiology, Animals ; Food Supply ; Humans ; Milk ; Public Health |
| مستخلص: | This article examines the policy implications of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) as a zoonotic pathogen and the public health risks posed by the presence of MAP in food, particularly milk products. Viable MAP has been cultured from commercially pasteurized milk in the US. Dairy pasteurization standards and regulations are examined in light of this finding. On the basis of the precautionary principle, the authors suggest options to reduce exposure to MAP, including (1) increased federal authority to regulate pasteurization of all dairy products, (2) modification of pasteurization standards in order to more effectively kill MAP, (3) removal of the Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) provision that allows states to override federal policy in intrastate dairy sales, and (4) creation of a mandatory Johne's Disease Control Program. These measures would reduce human exposure to MAP and may reduce the risk of diseases associated with MAP. Competing Interests: JK has proprietary interests in MAP therapies or diagnostic tests. The remaining author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 Kuenstner and Kuenstner.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Crohn's disease; FDA food safety modernization act; Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis; dairy products; food safety regulations; milk pasteurization; pasteurized milk ordinance; zoonosis |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210802 Date Completed: 20210803 Latest Revision: 20210803 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8319643 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2021.647448 |
| PMID: | 34336758 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2296-2565 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2021.647448 |