دورية أكاديمية
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Adapting western North American forests to climate change and wildfires: 10 common questions.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Adapting western North American forests to climate change and wildfires: 10 common questions.
المؤلفون: Prichard SJ; University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, Washington, 98195-2100, USA., Hessburg PF; University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, Washington, 98195-2100, USA.; U.S. Forest Service PNW Research Station, Wenatchee, Washington, 98801, USA., Hagmann RK; University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, Washington, 98195-2100, USA.; Applegate Forestry LLC, Corvallis, Oregon, 97330, USA., Povak NA; U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Institute of Forest Genetics, 2480 Carson Road, Placerville, California, 95667, USA., Dobrowski SZ; University of Montana College of Forestry and Conservation, Missoula, Montana, 59812, USA., Hurteau MD; University of New Mexico Biology Department, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131-0001, USA., Kane VR; University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, Washington, 98195-2100, USA., Keane RE; U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, Montana, 59808, USA., Kobziar LN; Department of Natural Resources and Society, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, 83844, USA., Kolden CA; School of Engineering, University of California Merced, Merced, California, 95343, USA., North M; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1731 Research Park, Davis, California, 95618, USA., Parks SA; U.S. Forest Service Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Missoula, Montana, 59801, USA., Safford HD; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, California, 94710, USA., Stevens JT; U.S. Geological Survey Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 87544, USA., Yocom LL; Department of Wildland Resources and Ecology Center, Utah State University College of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, Logan, Utah, 84322, USA., Churchill DJ; Washington State Department of Natural Resources Forest Health Program, Olympia, Washington, 98504, USA., Gray RW; R.W. Gray Consulting, Chilliwack, British Columbia, V2R2N2, Canada., Huffman DW; Northern Arizona University Ecological Restoration Institute, Flagstaff, Arizona, 86011, USA., Lake FK; U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, California, 95521, USA., Khatri-Chhetri P; University of Washington School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, Washington, 98195-2100, USA.
المصدر: Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America [Ecol Appl] 2021 Dec; Vol. 31 (8), pp. e02433. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9889808 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1051-0761 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10510761 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecol Appl Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Washington, D.C. : Ecological Society of America
Original Publication: Tempe, AZ : The Society, 1991-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Fires* , Wildfires*, Climate Change ; Forests ; North America
مستخلص: We review science-based adaptation strategies for western North American (wNA) forests that include restoring active fire regimes and fostering resilient structure and composition of forested landscapes. As part of the review, we address common questions associated with climate adaptation and realignment treatments that run counter to a broad consensus in the literature. These include the following: (1) Are the effects of fire exclusion overstated? If so, are treatments unwarranted and even counterproductive? (2) Is forest thinning alone sufficient to mitigate wildfire hazard? (3) Can forest thinning and prescribed burning solve the problem? (4) Should active forest management, including forest thinning, be concentrated in the wildland urban interface (WUI)? (5) Can wildfires on their own do the work of fuel treatments? (6) Is the primary objective of fuel reduction treatments to assist in future firefighting response and containment? (7) Do fuel treatments work under extreme fire weather? (8) Is the scale of the problem too great? Can we ever catch up? (9) Will planting more trees mitigate climate change in wNA forests? And (10) is post-fire management needed or even ecologically justified? Based on our review of the scientific evidence, a range of proactive management actions are justified and necessary to keep pace with changing climatic and wildfire regimes and declining forest heterogeneity after severe wildfires. Science-based adaptation options include the use of managed wildfire, prescribed burning, and coupled mechanical thinning and prescribed burning as is consistent with land management allocations and forest conditions. Although some current models of fire management in wNA are averse to short-term risks and uncertainties, the long-term environmental, social, and cultural consequences of wildfire management primarily grounded in fire suppression are well documented, highlighting an urgency to invest in intentional forest management and restoration of active fire regimes.
(© 2021 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Ecological Society of America. This article has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Climate Change and Western Wildfires; adaptive management; carbon; climate change; cultural burning; ecological resilience; forest management; fuel treatments; managed wildfire; mechanical thinning; prescribed fire; restoration; wildland fire
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210802 Date Completed: 20220311 Latest Revision: 20220731
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9285930
DOI: 10.1002/eap.2433
PMID: 34339088
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1051-0761
DOI:10.1002/eap.2433