دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Saccharomyces Cerevisiae as an Untapped Source of Fungal Chitosan for Antimicrobial Action.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Saccharomyces Cerevisiae as an Untapped Source of Fungal Chitosan for Antimicrobial Action.
المؤلفون: Afroz MM; Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA., Kashem MNH; Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA., Piash KMPS; Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA., Islam N; Department of Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh. nafisaislam@che.buet.ac.bd.
المصدر: Applied biochemistry and biotechnology [Appl Biochem Biotechnol] 2021 Nov; Vol. 193 (11), pp. 3765-3786. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Humana Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8208561 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-0291 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02732289 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Appl Biochem Biotechnol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Clifton, N.J. : Humana Press, c1981-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Infective Agents*/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents*/pharmacology , Chitosan*/chemistry , Chitosan*/pharmacology, Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*chemistry , Staphylococcus aureus/*growth & development, Aspergillus niger/chemistry
مستخلص: Despite being widely available, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has not been widely explored for direct extraction of chitosan biopolymer for antimicrobial applications. In our study, S. cerevisiae from Baker's yeast and Aspergillus niger from moldy onion extracts are studied as alternative sources of chitosan; and S cerevisiae chitosan tested for antimicrobial efficacy. The properties of S. cerevisiae chitosan are compared with moldy onion chitosan and shrimp chitosan extracted from shrimp shells. Chitosan extracted from S. cerevisiae is tested for antimicrobial efficacy against Staphylococcus Aureus. The maximum yields of fungal chitosan are 20.85 ± 0.35 mg/g dry S. cerevisiae biomass at 4th day using a culture broth containing sodium acetate, and 16.15 ± 0.95 mg/g dry A. niger biomass at 12th day. The degree of deacetylation (DD%) of the extracted fungal chitosan samples from S. cerevisiae and A. niger is found to be 63.4%, and 61.2% respectively, using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. At a concentration of 2 g/L, S. cerevisiae chitosan shows the maximum inhibition zone diameter of 15.48 ± 0.07 mm. Baker's yeast S cerevisiae biomass and A. niger from moldy onions has not been previously explored as a source of extractible fungal chitosan. This study gives insight that S. cerevisiae and A. niger from agricultural or industrial wastes could be a potential biomass source for production of the chitosan biopolymer. The S. cerevisiae chitosan displayed effective antimicrobial properties against S aureus, indicating the viablitiy of S cerevisae as a resource for extraction of high-quality chitosan.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Aspergillus niger; Baker’s yeast; Degree of deacetylation; FTIR; Staphylococcus aureus; Zones of inhibition
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-Infective Agents)
9012-76-4 (Chitosan)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210818 Date Completed: 20220117 Latest Revision: 20220117
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1007/s12010-021-03639-0
PMID: 34406627
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1559-0291
DOI:10.1007/s12010-021-03639-0