دورية أكاديمية
Fungal associates of an invasive pine-infesting bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens , including seven new Ophiostomatalean fungi.
| العنوان: | Fungal associates of an invasive pine-infesting bark beetle, Dendroctonus valens , including seven new Ophiostomatalean fungi. |
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| المؤلفون: | Marincowitz S; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Duong TA; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Taerum SJ; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., de Beer ZW; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Wingfield MJ; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa. |
| المصدر: | Persoonia [Persoonia] 2020 Dec; Vol. 45, pp. 177-195. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 22. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Naturalis Biodiversity Center in association with Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 19540520R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0031-5850 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00315850 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Persoonia Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: [Leiden] : Naturalis Biodiversity Center in association with Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Original Publication: Leiden : Rijksherbarium |
| مستخلص: | The red turpentine beetle (RTB; Dendroctonus valens ) is a bark beetle that is native to Central and North America. This insect is well-known to live in association with a large number of Ophiostomatalean fungi. The beetle is considered a minor pest in its native range, but has killed millions of indigenous pine trees in China after its appearance in that country in the late 1990s. In order to increase the base of knowledge regarding the RTB and its symbionts, surveys of the beetle's fungal associates were initially undertaken in China, and in a subsequent study in its native range in North America. A total of 30 Ophiostomatalean species that included several undescribed taxa, were identified in these surveys. In the present study, seven of the undescribed taxa collected during the surveys were further characterised based on their morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogenies. We proceeded to describe five of these as novel Leptographium spp. and two as new species of Ophiostoma . Four of the Leptographium spp. resided in the G. galeiformis- species complex, while one formed part of the L. olivaceum -species complex . One Ophiostoma sp. was a member of the O. ips -species complex, while the only new species from China was closely related to O. floccosum . Two of the previously undescribed taxa from North America were shown to be congeneric with L. terebrantis , implying that this species was most often isolated in association with the RTB in North America. The undescribed taxon from North America was identified as O. ips , and like L. terebrantis , this species was also not recognized during the initial North American survey. Resolving the identities of these taxa provides essential baseline information to better understand the movement of fungal pathogens with this beetle. This then enhances our ability to accurately assess and predict the risks of invasions by these and related fungi. (© 2019–2020 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Scolytinae; invasion biology; phylogenetics; seven new taxa; taxonomy |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210830 Latest Revision: 20210831 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8375344 |
| DOI: | 10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.07 |
| PMID: | 34456376 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 0031-5850 |
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| DOI: | 10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.07 |