دورية أكاديمية
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Two centuries of distribution data: detection of areas of endemism for the Brazilian angiosperms.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Two centuries of distribution data: detection of areas of endemism for the Brazilian angiosperms.
المؤلفون: Gomes-da-Silva J; Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil.; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Francisco Heráclito dos Santos s.n., Campus do Centro Politécnico, Curitiba, PR, 81531-980, Brazil., Forzza RC; Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil.
المصدر: Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society [Cladistics] 2021 Aug; Vol. 37 (4), pp. 442-458. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9881057 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-0031 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07483007 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cladistics Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2014-> : Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons
Original Publication: London : Published for the Willi Hennig Society by Academic Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Biodiversity* , Biological Evolution* , Conservation of Natural Resources* , Phylogeny*, Magnoliopsida/*physiology, Brazil ; Forests
مستخلص: Brazil has high levels of biodiversity and has received strong criticism for the increasing country-wide deforestation that threatens it. Although a significant percentage of land area in Brazil is protected, the areas are insufficient and unevenly distributed. Many studies have contributed to the biogeographical knowledge of Brazilian flora, but no endemicity analysis (EA) has been conducted including all endemic angiosperms. We investigated the spatial component, drawing on a huge and taxonomically diverse dataset based on 827 016 records collected over the last two centuries. We conducted an EA for 15 034 species from 173 families using an optimality criterion with 2° and 3° grid sizes, in order to search for distributional concordance, to identify the biogeographical units and discuss the implications for conservation. Six analyses were run for basal angiosperms, monocots and eudicots. The EA recovered 66 consensus areas (CAs). The concordance of CAs enabled the identification of five best-supported areas of endemism--three in the Atlantic and Parana Forest and two areas in the Cerrado province--supported by species of 120 families. The age of divergence for some genera that contributed significantly to the identification of areas recovered in the Cerrado coincides with the recent, <10 Ma, estimated age of that province. By contrast, the areas in the Atlantic and Parana Forest are supported by genera with earlier diversification >30 Ma, supporting an ancient origin. Most areas in the Atlantic Forest are partially superimposed with the limits of the protected areas, however, big gaps were identified in the Cerrado. Protecting Brazilian biomes was at the heart of Brazil's environmental policy. Regrettably, this scenario has radically changed based on misleading divergences in conservation policy. Areas of endemism are pivotal for biodiversity conservation due to the common evolutionary history shared by their endemic taxa. Thus, we hope that these congruent patterns of endemism support the establishment of biodiversity priorities.
(© The Willi Hennig Society 2020.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210903 Date Completed: 20220124 Latest Revision: 20220124
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1111/cla.12445
PMID: 34478191
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1096-0031
DOI:10.1111/cla.12445