دورية أكاديمية
The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect.
| العنوان: | The origin and legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-year archeogenomic time transect. |
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| المؤلفون: | Posth C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany., Zaro V; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Spyrou MA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany., Vai S; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Gnecchi-Ruscone GA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Modi A; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Peltzer A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Mötsch A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Nägele K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Vågene ÅJ; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Section for Evolutionary Genomics, The GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Nelson EA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA., Radzevičiūtė R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Freund C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Bondioli LM; Department of History, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA., Cappuccini L; Department of History, Archeology, Geography, Art and Entertainment, University of Florence, Firenze 50121, Italy., Frenzel H; Anatomy Institute, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Pacciani E; Superintendence of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for Firenze, Pistoia and Prato, Italy., Boschin F; Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit Prehistory and Anthropology, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Capecchi G; Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit Prehistory and Anthropology, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Martini I; Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Moroni A; Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit Prehistory and Anthropology, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Ricci S; Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, Research Unit Prehistory and Anthropology, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Sperduti A; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome 00144, Italy.; Asia, Africa and Mediterranean Department, University of Naples, Naples 80134, Italy., Turchetti MA; MiBACT Regional Directorate of the Tuscan Museums, Florence 50121, Italy., Riga A; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Zavattaro M; Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology, Museum System of the University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Zifferero A; Department of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy., Heyne HO; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), Helsinki, Finland.; Program for Medical and Population Genetics/Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA., Fernández-Domínguez E; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK., Kroonen GJ; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark.; Leiden University Center for Linguistics, Leiden 2311 BE, Netherlands., McCormick M; Initiative for the Science of the Human Past, Department of History-Max Planck Harvard Research Center for the Archaeoscience of the Ancient Mediterranean, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Haak W; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Lari M; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Barbujani G; Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy., Bondioli L; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome 00144, Italy.; Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Padua, Padua 35139, Italy., Bos KI; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany., Caramelli D; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy., Krause J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany. |
| المصدر: | Science advances [Sci Adv] 2021 Sep 24; Vol. 7 (39), pp. eabi7673. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 24. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101653440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2375-2548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23752548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Adv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science, [2015]- |
| مستخلص: | The origin, development, and legacy of the enigmatic Etruscan civilization from the central region of the Italian peninsula known as Etruria have been debated for centuries. Here we report a genomic time transect of 82 individuals spanning almost two millennia (800 BCE to 1000 CE) across Etruria and southern Italy. During the Iron Age, we detect a component of Indo-European–associated steppe ancestry and the lack of recent Anatolian-related admixture among the putative non–Indo-European–speaking Etruscans. Despite comprising diverse individuals of central European, northern African, and Near Eastern ancestry, the local gene pool is largely maintained across the first millennium BCE. This drastically changes during the Roman Imperial period where we report an abrupt population-wide shift to ~50% admixture with eastern Mediterranean ancestry. Last, we identify northern European components appearing in central Italy during the Early Middle Ages, which thus formed the genetic landscape of present-day Italian populations. |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210924 Latest Revision: 20220302 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8462907 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.abi7673 |
| PMID: | 34559560 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2375-2548 |
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| DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.abi7673 |