دورية أكاديمية

Can the mind be split? A historical introduction.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Can the mind be split? A historical introduction.
المؤلفون: Corballis MC; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Science Centre, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland Central, New Zealand. Electronic address: m.corballis@auckland.ac.nz., Corballis PM; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Science Centre, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland Central, New Zealand. Electronic address: p.corballis@auckland.ac.nz.
المصدر: Neuropsychologia [Neuropsychologia] 2021 Dec 10; Vol. 163, pp. 108041. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0020713 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-3514 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropsychologia Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Pergamon Press
Original Publication: Oxford.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain* , Split-Brain Procedure*, Consciousness
مستخلص: The idea that the mind might be composed of distinct conscious entities goes back at least to the mid-19th century, and was at first based on the bilateral symmetry of the brain, with each side seemingly a mirror-image replica of the other. This led to early speculation as to whether section of the forebrain commissures might lead to separate, independent consciousnesses. This was not put to the test until the 1960s, first in commissurotomized cats and monkeys, and then in humans who had undergone commissurotomy for the relief of intractable epilepsy. Initial results did indeed suggest independent consciousness in each separated hemisphere, but later findings have also revealed a degree of mental unity, especially in some perceptual functions and in motor control. Some of these findings might be interpreted in terms of subcortical connections or external cross-cuing, and also address questions about the nature of consciousness in a more concrete way.
(Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Commissurotomy; Consciousness; Split brain; Subcortical connections
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210928 Date Completed: 20220302 Latest Revision: 20220302
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108041
PMID: 34582823
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-3514
DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108041