دورية أكاديمية

Survey of antibodies to Rift Valley fever virus and associated risk factors in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) slaughtered in Maiduguri abattoir, Borno State, Nigeria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Survey of antibodies to Rift Valley fever virus and associated risk factors in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) slaughtered in Maiduguri abattoir, Borno State, Nigeria.
المؤلفون: Musa HI; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. himusa@unimaid.edu.ng., Kudi CA; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria., Gashua MM; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Muhammad AS; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Tijjani AO; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Saidu AS; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Mohammed S; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Jajere SM; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Adamu SG; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
المصدر: Tropical animal health and production [Trop Anim Health Prod] 2021 Oct 06; Vol. 53 (5), pp. 500. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1277355 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7438 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00494747 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trop Anim Health Prod Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2005- : Heidelberg : Springer
Original Publication: Edinburgh, Livingstone.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Rift Valley fever virus*, Abattoirs ; Animals ; Camelus ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies
مستخلص: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an emerging mosquito-borne zoonosis that threatens public health and animal agriculture in the endemic areas causing devastating epizootics characterized by abortion storms and high mortalities, especially in newborn animals. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and investigate risk factors associated with exposure to the virus in camels slaughtered in Maiduguri abattoir, Borno State of Nigeria. Camels presented for slaughtered were sampled and data on age, sex, source or origin, utility, presence of post-mortem lesions, body weights and body condition score were collected. Blood samples were collected and sera were harvested and stored at - 20 °C until tested. The sera were tested using a commercial ELISA kit based on the manufacturer's instructions. The overall seroprevalence in the study was 20.7% (95% CI, 13.6-30.0). The analysis showed no significant differences between the presence of antibodies and variables that included the sex of camels (χ 2  = 0.015, df = 1, p = 0.904) and the presence of post-mortem lesion on the carcass (χ 2  = 0.009, df = 1, p = 0.925). There were significant differences between presence of antibodies and three variables that included the age (χ 2  = 4.89, df = 1, p = 0.027), the source (χ 2  = 7.077, df = 2, p = 0.029) and the main utility (χ 2  = 8.057, df = 3, p = 0.045) of the camels. It was concluded that camels presented for slaughter at the Maiduguri abattoir have evidence of exposure to the RVF virus and maybe means of transmission of the virus. Regular monitoring and control of transboundary animal movements were recommended in the study area.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Abattoir; Antibodies; One-humped camel; Rift Valley fever; Seroprevalence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20211006 Date Completed: 20211008 Latest Revision: 20211008
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-021-02956-0
PMID: 34613460
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1573-7438
DOI:10.1007/s11250-021-02956-0