دورية أكاديمية
Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts.
| العنوان: | Metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in Carazinho (South Brazil) in view of the increase in deaths from COVID-19: projects for cemeteries to mitigate environmental impacts. |
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| المؤلفون: | Neckel A; Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Rua Senador Pinheiro 304, Passo Fundo, RS 99070-220 Brazil., Korcelski C; Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Rua Senador Pinheiro 304, Passo Fundo, RS 99070-220 Brazil., Silva LFO; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of La Costa, CUC, Calle 58 # 55-66, Barranquilla, Atlántico Colombia., Kujawa HA; University of Perugia, Piazza Università, 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy., Bodah BW; Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Rua Senador Pinheiro 304, Passo Fundo, RS 99070-220 Brazil.; Thaines and Bodah Center for Education and Development, 840 South Meadowlark Lane, Othello, WA 99344 USA., Figueiredo AMR; Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul - UFMS, Cidade Universitária, Av. Costa E Silva, Pioneiros, MS 79070-900 Brazil., Maculan LS; Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Rua Senador Pinheiro 304, Passo Fundo, RS 99070-220 Brazil., Gonçalves AC Jr; Center of Agrarian Scienes, State University of Western Paraná - UNIOESTE, Rua Pernambuco, 1777, Centro, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR 85960-000 Brazil., Bodah ET; Thaines and Bodah Center for Education and Development, 840 South Meadowlark Lane, Othello, WA 99344 USA.; State University of New York, Onondaga Community College, 4585 West Seneca Turnpike, Syracuse, NY 13215 USA., Moro LD; Faculdade Meridional (IMED), Rua Senador Pinheiro 304, Passo Fundo, RS 99070-220 Brazil. |
| المصدر: | Environment, development and sustainability [Environ Dev Sustain] 2022; Vol. 24 (9), pp. 10728-10751. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 10. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101769312 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2975 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1387585X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Dev Sustain Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: [Dordrecht] : Springer Original Publication: Dordrecht, Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers, ©1999- |
| مستخلص: | The increasing mortality of COVID-19 can aggravate soil contamination by metals, harmful to the health of the population, requiring new projects for future cemeteries capable of mitigating these impacts to the environment, justifying the importance of studying the concentrations of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries. The paper analyzed the levels of metals in the soil of urban cemeteries in the City of Carazinho, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, located in southern Brazil, considering the increase in deaths by COVID-19, for the purpose of future projects for cemeteries aimed at mitigating the impacts generated on the environment. The soils of the three urban cemeteries in Carazinho were sampled, with 5 internal and external points, with 3 repetitions at depths of 0-20 and 20-40 cm, adding 180 samples to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cr and Pb (g kg -1 ), considering the analytical sequence: (1) analysis in triplicate with mean deviation (RDS); (2) R2 of the analytical curve; (3) traceability of the pattern of each metal; (4) quantification limit of each metal (QL), with the performance of nitroperchloric digestion of the samples and the determinations of metals by flame modality atomic absorption spectrometry. Quantitative data on deaths by COVID-19 were analyzed by univariate modeling of time series, in the integrated autoregressive moving averages model. The results of this study were made available to fifteen architects, who attributed future solutions for environmentally sustainable cemeteries. The results showed high levels of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in the soil of the cemeteries studied. Considering the increase in deaths and subsequent burials per COVID-19 revealed a prediction for the death toll of 6,082,306 for June 9, 2022, it is assumed that metal contamination can reach even higher levels. To mitigate these levels of contamination by metals, 80% of the architect respondents expressed their preference for a vertical cemetery, with treatment of gases and effluents to mitigate environmental impacts. (© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Environmental analysis; Ground contamination; Pandemic; Population mortality; Project solutions |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20211018 Latest Revision: 20220810 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8502240 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y |
| PMID: | 34658662 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1573-2975 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s10668-021-01879-y |