دورية أكاديمية

Differences in Perceived Risk of Contracting SARS-CoV-2 during and after the Lockdown in Sub-Saharan African Countries.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Differences in Perceived Risk of Contracting SARS-CoV-2 during and after the Lockdown in Sub-Saharan African Countries.
المؤلفون: Osuagwu UL; Translational Health Research Unit (THRI), School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.; Westville Campus, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa., Timothy CG; Department of Optometry and Vision Sciences, School of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega 190-50100, Kenya., Langsi R; Health Division, University of Bamenda, Bambili P.O. Box 39, Bamenda 00237, Cameroon., Abu EK; Department of Optometry and Vision Science, School of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast 00233, Ghana., Goson PC; Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, P.M.B. 2084, Jos 930003, Nigeria., Mashige KP; Westville Campus, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa., Ekpenyong B; Westville Campus, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa.; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar 540271, Cross River State, Nigeria., Ovenseri-Ogbomo GO; Department of Optometry, Centre for Health Sciences, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness IV2 3JH, UK., Miner CA; Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, P.M.B. 2084, Jos 930003, Nigeria., Oloruntoba R; School of Management and Marketing, Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6151, Australia., Ishaya T; Department of Computer Science, University of Jos, P.M.B. 2084, Jos 930003, Nigeria., Charwe DD; Tanzania Food and Nutrition Center, P.O. Box 977, Dar es Salaam 11101, Tanzania., Envuladu EA; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Jos, P.M.B. 2084, Jos 930003, Nigeria., Nwaeze O; County Durham and Darlington, National Health Service (NHS) Foundation, Darlington DL3 0PD, UK., Agho KE; Translational Health Research Unit (THRI), School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.; Westville Campus, African Vision Research Institute, Discipline of Optometry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 3629, South Africa.; School of Health Science, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.
المصدر: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Oct 21; Vol. 18 (21). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19* , SARS-CoV-2*, Adolescent ; Adult ; Africa South of the Sahara ; Communicable Disease Control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
مستخلص: This study investigated risk perception of contracting and dying of SARS-CoV-2 in sub-Sahara Africa during and after the lockdown periods. Two online surveys were conducted one year apart, with participants 18 years and above living in sub-Sahara Africa or the diaspora. Each survey took four weeks. The first survey was taken from 18 April to 16 May 2020, i.e., during the lockdown. The second survey was taken from 14 April to 14 May 2021, i.e., after the lockdown. A cross-sectional study using adopted and modified questionnaires for both surveys were distributed through online platforms. Question about risks perception of contracting and dying of SARS-CoV-2 were asked. The Helsinki declaration was applied, and ethical approvals were obtained. Total responses for both surveys, i.e., both during and after the lockdown, was 4605. The mean age was similar in both surveys (18-28 years). The mean risk perception scores were higher after lockdown by 3.59%. Factors associated with risk perception of COVID-19 were survey period, age group, region of residence, and occupation. Non-health care workers had a lower risk perception of COVID-19. This first comparative study on the level of risk perception of Africans during and after the lockdown shows that one in every three and every four persons in sub-Sahara Africa felt at high risk of contracting COVID-19 and thought they could die from contracting the same, respectively.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; risks perception; sub-Sahara Africa
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20211113 Date Completed: 20211118 Latest Revision: 20211118
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8583602
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182111091
PMID: 34769611
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph182111091