دورية أكاديمية
Immunomodulatory and ameliorative effects of probiotic in combination with diclazuril on broilers under coccidia infection.
| العنوان: | Immunomodulatory and ameliorative effects of probiotic in combination with diclazuril on broilers under coccidia infection. |
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| المؤلفون: | Memon FU; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.; Department of Poultry Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Leghari IH; Department of Poultry Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Rajput N; Department of Poultry Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Gadahi JA; Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Sahito JZA; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bio resources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Yang Y; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Baig MB; Collage of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Laghari F; Department of Animal Production and Environmental Control, Collage of Animal Sciences and Technology, Southeast Agriculture University, Harbin, China., Memon HA; Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Si H; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. |
| المصدر: | Journal of applied microbiology [J Appl Microbiol] 2022 Apr; Vol. 132 (4), pp. 3181-3188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 07. |
| نوع المنشور: | Evaluation Study; Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9706280 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2672 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13645072 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2022- : Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: Oxford : Published for the Society for Applied Bacteriology by Blackwell Science, c1997- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Coccidiosis*/drug therapy , Coccidiosis*/prevention & control , Coccidiosis*/veterinary , Eimeria* , Poultry Diseases*/drug therapy , Poultry Diseases*/prevention & control , Probiotics*, Animal Feed ; Animals ; Chickens ; Diet/veterinary ; Nitriles ; Triazines |
| مستخلص: | Aim: This study aimed to determine the potential prophylactic efficacy of probiotic individually and/or in combination with anti-coccidial drug on the performance and immunity of broilers under an induced coccidial infection over a 28-day of experimental trial. Methods: One hundred and eighty 1-day-old Cobb broiler chicks were randomly divided into five groups, included control group (CG), control positive group (CPG), probiotic-treated group (Prob), diclazuril-treated group (Dic), and probiotic + diclazuril-treated group (Prob + Dic). On day 21 of age, all birds, except group CG, were orally inoculated with 1 ml of tap water containing 25,000 Eimeria tenella sporulated oocysts. Results: Our results showed that the probiotic treatment did not influence pre-challenge body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR). During the post-challenge period, chickens in groups probiotic and diclazuril individually and in combination exhibited higher body weight and lower (better) FCR, reduced oocyst shedding (throughout the day four, five, six and seven post-infection), cecal lesions and mortality compared with control positive chickens. Moreover, Compared to CPG group, Prob + Dic group showed increased (p < 0.05) serum levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) and decreased the concentrations of interferon gamma (IFN-γ). On the other hand, individual treatment with probiotic exhibited highest serum levels of IL-10 and IgM, while diclazuril alone increased the blood concentrations of IL-10 and decreased the levels of IFN-γ compared to control positive group; however, there was no significant effect of Prob on IFN-γ, Dic on IgM and all groups on interleukin-17. Conclusion: In conclusion, supplementation of probiotic, with and/or without anti-coccidial drug, enhances immunity and inhibits the negative effects of Eimeria infection. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study reveals the anti-coccidial mechanisms of probiotic in the presence and absence of anti-coccidial drug in preventing the coccidia infection. (© 2021 The Society for Applied Microbiology.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | AA17204057 Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi; AB19245037 Key Research and Development Plan of Guangxi; 317607446 Natural National Science Foundation of China; 20212138 the Major R&D Project of Nanning |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: E. tenella; broiler; diclazuril; immunity; performance; probiotic |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Nitriles) 0 (Triazines) K110K1B1VE (diclazuril) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20211125 Date Completed: 20220331 Latest Revision: 20220531 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jam.15380 |
| PMID: | 34820970 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1365-2672 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/jam.15380 |