دورية أكاديمية
The earliest Denisovans and their cultural adaptation.
| العنوان: | The earliest Denisovans and their cultural adaptation. |
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| المؤلفون: | Brown S; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. samantha.brown@uni-tuebingen.de.; Institute for Scientific Archaeology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. samantha.brown@uni-tuebingen.de., Massilani D; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. diyendo_massilani@eva.mpg.de., Kozlikin MB; Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Shunkov MV; Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Derevianko AP; Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia., Stoessel A; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; Institute for Scientific Archaeology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Institute of Zoology and Evolutionary Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Jope-Street B; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany., Meyer M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Kelso J; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Pääbo S; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany., Higham T; Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, RLAHA, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Douka K; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. katerina.douka@univie.ac.at.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. katerina.douka@univie.ac.at. |
| المصدر: | Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2022 Jan; Vol. 6 (1), pp. 28-35. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 25. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: [London] : Springer Nature |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Hominidae*/genetics , Neanderthals*/genetics, Animals ; Archaeology ; Caves ; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics |
| مستخلص: | Since the initial identification of the Denisovans a decade ago, only a handful of their physical remains have been discovered. Here we analysed ~3,800 non-diagnostic bone fragments using collagen peptide mass fingerprinting to locate new hominin remains from Denisova Cave (Siberia, Russia). We identified five new hominin bones, four of which contained sufficient DNA for mitochondrial analysis. Three carry mitochondrial DNA of the Denisovan type and one was found to carry mtDNA of the Neanderthal type. The former come from the same archaeological layer near the base of the cave's sequence and are the oldest securely dated evidence of Denisovans at 200 ka (thousand years ago) (205-192 ka at 68.2% or 217-187 ka at 95% probability). The stratigraphic context in which they were located contains a wealth of archaeological material in the form of lithics and faunal remains, allowing us to determine the material culture associated with these early hominins and explore their behavioural and environmental adaptations. The combination of bone collagen fingerprinting and genetic analyses has so far more-than-doubled the number of hominin bones at Denisova Cave and has expanded our understanding of Denisovan and Neanderthal interactions, as well as their archaeological signatures. (© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 694707 International ERC_ European Research Council; 715069 International ERC_ European Research Council; 324139 International ERC_ European Research Council |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20211126 Date Completed: 20220316 Latest Revision: 20230208 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230209 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7612221 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41559-021-01581-2 |
| PMID: | 34824388 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41559-021-01581-2 |