دورية أكاديمية
Accuracy of echocardiography and chest tomography for pulmonary hypertension screening in patients awaiting lung transplantation.
العنوان: | Accuracy of echocardiography and chest tomography for pulmonary hypertension screening in patients awaiting lung transplantation. |
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المؤلفون: | Degani-Costa LH; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Assis JP; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Gonçalves PPP; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Gushken F; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Szarf G; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Afonso Junior JE; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. |
المصدر: | Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) [Einstein (Sao Paulo)] 2021 Dec 20; Vol. 19, pp. eAO5710. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 20 (Print Publication: 2021). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Observational Study |
اللغة: | English; Portuguese |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 101281800 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2317-6385 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16794508 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Einstein (Sao Paulo) Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: São Paulo, SP : Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Hypertension, Pulmonary*/diagnostic imaging , Lung Transplantation*, Echocardiography ; Humans ; Pulmonary Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
مستخلص: | Objective: To examine the accuracy of a pulmonary hypertension screening strategy based on a combination of echocardiographic data and tomographic measurements (pulmonary artery diameter and pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter ratio) in patients with chronic lung disease referred for lung transplantation. Methods: A retrospective observational study with patients with pulmonary emphysema or fibrosis referred for transplantation between 2012 and 2016. Pulmonary hypertension was defined as mean pulmonary artery pressure ≥25mmHg, or between 21 and 24mmHg, with pulmonary vascular resistance >3 Wood units on right heart catheterization. Tomographic measurements were made by two independent radiologists. Results: This sample comprised 13 patients with emphysema and 19 patients with pulmonary fibrosis. Of these, 18 had pulmonary hypertension. The level of agreement in tomographic measurements made by radiologists was high (intraclass correlation coefficients 0.936 and 0.940, for pulmonary artery diameter and pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter ratio, respectively). Areas under the ROC curves constructed for pulmonary artery diameter, pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter ratio, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure as predictors of pulmonary hypertension were 0.540, 0.629 and 0.783, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and negative predictive value of pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≥40mmHg were 67%, 79% and 65%, respectively. The combined criterion (pulmonary artery diameter to ascending aorta diameter ratio >1 and/or pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≥40mmHg) achieved sensitivity of 72%, specificity of 79%, and a negative predictive value of 69%. Conclusion: Measurements of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta diameter were highly reproducible. The association of pulmonary artery and aortic diameter >1 and/or pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≥40mmHg improved the sensitivity and the negative predictive value for pulmonary hypertension screening. This strategy demands prospective validation to assess safety and cost-effectiveness. |
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تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20211221 Date Completed: 20211223 Latest Revision: 20211225 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8687646 |
DOI: | 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5710 |
PMID: | 34932775 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2317-6385 |
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DOI: | 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5710 |