دورية أكاديمية
The Early Motor Repertoire in Preterm Infancy and Cognition in Young Adulthood: Preliminary Findings.
| العنوان: | The Early Motor Repertoire in Preterm Infancy and Cognition in Young Adulthood: Preliminary Findings. |
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| المؤلفون: | Salavati S; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands., den Heijer AE; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands., Coenen MA; Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., Bruggink JLM; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands., Einspieler C; Research Unit iDN, Division of Phoniatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Bos AF; Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands., Spikman JM; Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. |
| المصدر: | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS [J Int Neuropsychol Soc] 2023 Jan; Vol. 29 (1), pp. 80-91. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 03. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Observational Study |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9503760 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-7661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13556177 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Int Neuropsychol Soc Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press Original Publication: New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Premature Birth*, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Young Adult ; Birth Weight ; Cognition ; Follow-Up Studies ; Movement |
| مستخلص: | Objective: Preterm birth poses a risk to cognition during childhood. The resulting cognitive problems may persist into young adulthood. The early motor repertoire in infancy is predictive of neurocognitive development in childhood. Our present aim was to investigate whether it also predicts neurocognitive status in young adulthood. Method: We conducted an explorative observational follow-up study in 37 young adults born at a gestational age of less than 35 weeks and/or with a birth weight below 1200 g. Between 1992 and 1997, these individuals were videotaped up until 3 months' corrected age to assess the quality of their early motor repertoire according to Prechtl. The assessment includes general movements, fidgety movements (FMs), and a motor optimality score (MOS). In young adulthood, the following cognitive domains were assessed: memory, speed of information processing, language, attention, and executive function. Results: Participants in whom FMs were absent in infancy obtained lower scores on memory, speed of information processing, and attention than those with normal FMs. Participants with aberrant FMs, that is, absent or abnormal, obtained poorer scores on memory, speed of information processing speed, attention, and executive function compared to peers who had normal FMs. A higher MOS was associated with better executive function. Conclusions: The quality of the early motor repertoire is associated with performance in various cognitive domains in young adulthood. This knowledge may be applied to enable the timely recognition of preterm-born individuals at risk of cognitive dysfunctions. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Fidgety movements; General movements; Neurocognitive development; Preterm-born young adults |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220103 Date Completed: 20230118 Latest Revision: 20230131 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/S1355617721001351 |
| PMID: | 34974853 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1469-7661 |
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| DOI: | 10.1017/S1355617721001351 |