دورية أكاديمية
Decision strategies while intoxicated relate to alcohol-impaired driving attitudes and intentions.
| العنوان: | Decision strategies while intoxicated relate to alcohol-impaired driving attitudes and intentions. |
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| المؤلفون: | McMullin SD; Department of Psychological Sciences., Motschman CA; Department of Psychological Sciences., Hatz LE; Department of Psychological Sciences., McCarthy DM; Department of Psychological Sciences., Davis-Stober CP; Department of Psychological Sciences. |
| المصدر: | Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors [Psychol Addict Behav] 2022 Nov; Vol. 36 (7), pp. 895-905. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 13. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Psychological Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8802734 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-1501 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0893164X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Washington, DC : American Psychological Association Original Publication: Indianapolis, Ind. : The Society, [1987- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Driving Under the Influence*/psychology , Automobile Driving*/psychology , Alcoholic Intoxication*/psychology, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Intention ; Bayes Theorem ; Ethanol/analysis ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology |
| مستخلص: | Objective: Approximately 28 million individuals engage in alcohol-impaired driving (AID) every year. This study investigated individuals' AID decision making strategies under intoxication, their variability across the breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) curve, and the association between strategy and AID attitudes, intentions, and behavior. Method: Seventy-nine adults (mean 23.9 years, 57% female) who drank alcohol ≥2 days per week and lived >2 miles away from their typical drinking locations completed an alcohol administration protocol and AID decision making task. AID attitudes, intentions, and behaviors were assessed repeatedly across the BrAC curve. Bayesian cognitive modeling identified decision strategies used by individuals on the AID decision making task, revealing whether alcohol consumption level and/or ride service cost factored into individuals' decisions to drive while impaired or obtain a ride. Additional analyses tested whether AID attitudes and intentions were related to individuals' decision strategies. Results: Two decision strategies were examined on the ascending and descending limbs of the BrAC curve: compensatory (both consumption level and ride service cost factored into AID decisions) and non-compensatory (only consumption level factored into AID decisions). Switching to a compensatory strategy on the descending limb was associated with lower perceived intoxication, perceiving AID as less dangerous, and being willing to drive above the legal BrAC limit. Conclusions: Results suggest that risk for engaging in AID is higher for those using a cost-sensitive, compensatory strategy when making AID decisions under intoxication. Future research is needed to test whether AID countermeasures (e.g., subsidized ride services) are differentially effective according to decision strategy type. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved). |
| معلومات مُعتمدة: | K25 AA024182 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; R01 AA019546 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; T32 AA013526 United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS; Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research (OBSSR); United States AA NIAAA NIH HHS |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220113 Date Completed: 20221107 Latest Revision: 20231102 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231102 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9276843 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/adb0000808 |
| PMID: | 35025554 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1939-1501 |
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| DOI: | 10.1037/adb0000808 |