Distinction between Antimicrobial Resistance and Putative Virulence Genes Characterization in Plesiomonas shigelloides Isolated from Different Sources.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Distinction between Antimicrobial Resistance and Putative Virulence Genes Characterization in Plesiomonas shigelloides Isolated from Different Sources.
المؤلفون:	Selim S; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia., Almuhayawi MS; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia., Zakai SA; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia., Salama AA; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt., Warrad M; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences at Al-Quriat, Jouf University, Al-Quriat 77454, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر:	Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) [Antibiotics (Basel)] 2022 Jan 11; Vol. 11 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 11.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101637404 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-6382 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20796382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antibiotics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, 2012-
مستخلص:	Plesiomonas shigelloides are gram-negative, thermotolerant, motile, and pleomorphic microorganisms that are only distantly related to those of the Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae families. One of the most common sources of P. shigelloides contamination is human stool, but it may also be found in a wide range of other animals, plants, and aquatic habitats. Antimicrobial resistance in P. shigelloides from seawater and shellfish was investigated, and pathogenicity involved genes were characterized as part of this study. Out of 384 samples of shellfish, 5.7% included P. shigelloides . The presence of P. shigelloides was also discovered in 5% of the seawater sampled. The antimicrobial resistance of 23 P. shigelloides isolates derived from those samples was investigated. All isolates were sensitive to nalidixic acid, carbenicillin, cephalothin, erythromycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin in the study. Several strains isolated from diseased shellfish were tested for virulence in shellfish by intraperitoneal injections. The LD 50 values ranged from 12 × 10 ⁸ to 3 × 10 ¹² cfu/shellfish. When looking for possible virulence factors that may play a significant role in bacterial infection in the current study, we found that all of these genes were present in these strains. These include genes such as elastase, lipase, flagellin, enterotoxin, and DNases. According to these findings, shellfish may serve as a reservoir for multi-resistant P. shigelloides and help spread virulence genes across the environment.
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	DSR-2021-01-0351 Al Jouf University
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Plesiomonas shigelloides; antimicrobial resistance; putative virulence genes; sea water; shellfish
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20220121 Latest Revision: 20220128
رمز التحديث:	20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed:	PMC8773300
DOI:	10.3390/antibiotics11010085
PMID:	35052962
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	2079-6382
DOI:	10.3390/antibiotics11010085