دورية أكاديمية
Systemic And Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, And Approaches To Dismantling.
| العنوان: | Systemic And Structural Racism: Definitions, Examples, Health Damages, And Approaches To Dismantling. |
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| المؤلفون: | Braveman PA; Paula A. Braveman (Paula.Braveman@ucsf.edu), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California., Arkin E; Elaine Arkin, independent consultant, Arlington, Virginia., Proctor D; Dwayne Proctor, Missouri Foundation for Health, Princeton, New Jersey., Kauh T; Tina Kauh, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey., Holm N; Nicole Holm, University of California San Francisco. |
| المصدر: | Health affairs (Project Hope) [Health Aff (Millwood)] 2022 Feb; Vol. 41 (2), pp. 171-178. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Project Hope Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8303128 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1544-5208 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02782715 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Aff (Millwood) Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Original Publication: Millwood, Va. : Project Hope, c1981- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Racism* , Systemic Racism*, Humans |
| مستخلص: | Racism is not always conscious, explicit, or readily visible-often it is systemic and structural. Systemic and structural racism are forms of racism that are pervasively and deeply embedded in systems, laws, written or unwritten policies, and entrenched practices and beliefs that produce, condone, and perpetuate widespread unfair treatment and oppression of people of color, with adverse health consequences. Examples include residential segregation, unfair lending practices and other barriers to home ownership and accumulating wealth, schools' dependence on local property taxes, environmental injustice, biased policing and sentencing of men and boys of color, and voter suppression policies. This article defines systemic and structural racism , using examples; explains how they damage health through many causal pathways; and suggests approaches to dismantling them. Because systemic and structural racism permeate all sectors and areas, addressing them will require mutually reinforcing actions in multiple sectors and places; acknowledging their existence is a crucial first step. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220207 Date Completed: 20220404 Latest Revision: 20220405 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01394 |
| PMID: | 35130057 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1544-5208 |
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| DOI: | 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01394 |