دورية أكاديمية

Development of Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Treatment Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Development of Machine Learning-Based Models to Predict Treatment Response to Spinal Cord Stimulation.
المؤلفون: Hadanny A; Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Harland T; Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Khazen O; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., DiMarzio M; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Marchese A; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Telkes I; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Sukul V; Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA., Pilitsis JG; Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.; Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
المصدر: Neurosurgery [Neurosurgery] 2022 May 01; Vol. 90 (5), pp. 523-532.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7802914 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4040 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0148396X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurosurgery Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2022- : [Philadelphia] : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
Original Publication: Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Chronic Pain*/therapy , Spinal Cord Stimulation*, Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Machine Learning ; Treatment Outcome
مستخلص: Background: Despite spinal cord stimulation's (SCS) proven efficacy, failure rates are high with no clear understanding of which patients benefit long term. Currently, patient selection for SCS is based on the subjective experience of the implanting physician.
Objective: To develop machine learning (ML)-based predictive models of long-term SCS response.
Methods: A combined unsupervised (clustering) and supervised (classification) ML technique was applied on a prospectively collected cohort of 151 patients, which included 31 features. Clusters identified using unsupervised K-means clustering were fitted with individualized predictive models of logistic regression, random forest, and XGBoost.
Results: Two distinct clusters were found, and patients in the cohorts significantly differed in age, duration of chronic pain, preoperative numeric rating scale, and preoperative pain catastrophizing scale scores. Using the 10 most influential features, logistic regression predictive models with a nested cross-validation demonstrated the highest overall performance with the area under the curve of 0.757 and 0.708 for each respective cluster.
Conclusion: This combined unsupervised-supervised learning approach yielded high predictive performance, suggesting that advanced ML-derived approaches have potential to be used as a functional clinical tool to improve long-term SCS outcomes. Further studies are needed for optimization and external validation of these models.
(Copyright © Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2022. All rights reserved.)
التعليقات: Comment in: Neurosurgery. 2022 Jul 1;91(1):e30. (PMID: 35467563)
Comment in: Neurosurgery. 2022 Aug 1;91(2):e68-e70. (PMID: 35603938)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K99 NS119672 United States NS NINDS NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220218 Date Completed: 20220420 Latest Revision: 20230322
رمز التحديث: 20230323
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9514733
DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001855
PMID: 35179133
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1524-4040
DOI:10.1227/neu.0000000000001855