دورية أكاديمية
Antifungal activity of 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide, docking and molecular dynamics studies against clinical isolates of Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis.
العنوان: | Antifungal activity of 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide, docking and molecular dynamics studies against clinical isolates of Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. |
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المؤلفون: | Silva SL; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., de Oliveira Pereira F; Biochemistry Laboratory, Academic Unit of Health, Education and Health Center, Federal University of Campina Grande, Cuité, Paraíba, Brazil., Cordeiro LV; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Neto HD; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Dos Santos Maia M; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., da Silva Souza HD; Bioenergy and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., de Athayde-Filho PF; Bioenergy and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Scotti MT; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., Scotti L; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil., de Oliveira Lima E; Postgraduate Program in Natural and Bioactive Synthetic Products, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. |
المصدر: | Journal of applied microbiology [J Appl Microbiol] 2022 May; Vol. 132 (5), pp. 3601-3617. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 15. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9706280 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2672 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13645072 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2022- : Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: Oxford : Published for the Society for Applied Bacteriology by Blackwell Science, c1997- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Antifungal Agents*/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents*/therapeutic use , Candida tropicalis*, Biofilms ; Candida parapsilosis ; Drug Resistance, Fungal ; Fluconazole/pharmacology ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation |
مستخلص: | Aims: This study evaluated the antifungal, antibiofilm and molecular docking of 2-chloro-N-phenylacetamide against clinical isolates of Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. Methods and Results: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the test drugs was determined by microdilution. A1Cl obtained MIC values ranging from 16 and 256 μg/ml. Fluconazole MIC ranging from 16 and 512 μg/ml. MIC of A1Cl showed fungicide activity, emphasizing the solid antifungal potential of this drug. An association study was performed with A1Cl and fluconazole (checkerboard), revealing indifference by decreasing. Thus, we conducted this study using A1Cl isolated. In the micromorphological assay, the test drugs reduced the production of virulence structures compared to the control (concentration-dependent effect). A1Cl inhibited in vitro biofilm formation at all concentrations tested (1/4MIC to 8 × MIC) (p < 0.05) and reduced mature biofilm biomass (p < 0.05) against C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. In the ex vivo biofilm susceptibility testing (human nails fragments), A1Cl inhibited biofilm formation and reduced mature biofilm biomass (p < 0.05) more than 50% at MIC. Fluconazole had a similar effect at 4 × MIC. In silico studies suggest that the mechanism of antifungal activity of A1Cl involves the inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) rather than geranylgeranyltransferase-I. Conclusions: The results suggest that A1Cl is a promising antifungal agent. Furthermore, this activity is related to attenuation of expression of virulence factors and antibiofilm effects against C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. Significance and Impact of the Study: Our study provides the first evidence that A1Cl, a novel synthetic drug, has fungicidal effects against C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. Furthermore, in vitro and ex vivo biofilms assays have demonstrated the potential antibiofilm of A1Cl. The mechanism of action involves inhibiting the enzyme DHFR, which was supported by in silico analyses. Therefore, this potential can be explored as a therapeutic alternative for onychomycosis and, at the same time, contribute to decreasing the resistance of clinical isolates of C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. (© 2022 Society for Applied Microbiology.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | CNPq; CAPES; Federal University of Paraíba |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: antibiofilm; onychomycosis; resistance; synthetic drug |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Antifungal Agents) 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220218 Date Completed: 20220415 Latest Revision: 20220415 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
DOI: | 10.1111/jam.15498 |
PMID: | 35179275 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1365-2672 |
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DOI: | 10.1111/jam.15498 |