دورية أكاديمية

Motivations, barriers and exercise preferences among female undergraduates: A need assessment analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Motivations, barriers and exercise preferences among female undergraduates: A need assessment analysis.
المؤلفون: Othman MS; Center for Toxicology & Health Risk Studies (CORE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Mat Ludin AF; Biomedical Science Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Chen LL; Biomedical Science Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Hossain H; Biomedical Science Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Abdul Halim II; Biomedical Science Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Sameeha MJ; Nutritional Sciences Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Tahir ARM; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Cyberjaya, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 Feb 28; Vol. 17 (2), pp. e0264158. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 28 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Clinical Trial; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Exercise* , Motivation* , Needs Assessment* , Students*, Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Malaysia
مستخلص: Introduction: The decreasing level of physical activity among female undergraduates is worrying as it is associated with the increased risk of non-communicable diseases. Thus, this study aimed to identify the motivations, barriers and preferences towards exercise among female undergraduates in Malaysia.
Methods: A non-probability purposive sampling was used for the recruitment process. The inclusion criteria of the participants were registered female undergraduates and aged between 18-30 years old. A semi-structured in-depth interview was used to collect topic-related information from the participants and signed consents were obtained prior to the interview. The interview questions were on respondents' understanding of exercise, motivation and barriers to exercise, and exercise preferences. The recruitment process was conducted until the data was saturated. All interviews were audio recorded and manually transcribed verbatim. NVivo 11 was used to conduct the inductive analysis of the data to develop themes for motivation and barriers to exercise. For exercise preferences, four predetermined themes were used.
Findings: A total of 26 respondents participated in this study. Eight themes were found for motivation to exercise, with the most common themes being maintaining or improving appearance, health benefits and togetherness. For barriers of exercising, five themes were found, and the most common ones were disliking exercise and no motivation. For exercise preferences, most respondents preferred a structured exercise program with flexibility in terms of when and where the exercise could be conducted. Light or moderate intensity exercise for 10-30 minutes with a frequency of 1-2 times a week was desired the most among the respondents.
Conclusion: In conclusion, personal and environmental factors play important roles in motivating or hampering female undergraduates to exercise, and a structured program was the preferred mode of exercise of these respondents. A new exercise module was designed based on this needs assessment with a 70% acceptance rate among the participants. These findings can help the future development of more exercise modules tailored to female university students.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
References: PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e45333. (PMID: 23071511)
PLoS One. 2016 Jan 27;11(1):e0145074. (PMID: 26815199)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 May 29;12(6):6179-96. (PMID: 26035664)
Lancet. 2012 Jul 21;380(9838):247-57. (PMID: 22818937)
Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Sep;80(3):569-75. (PMID: 15321794)
Arch Sex Behav. 2012 Dec;41(6):1319-20. (PMID: 22968493)
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011 Apr;19(4):757-62. (PMID: 20948515)
PLoS One. 2016 Jun 22;11(6):e0157730. (PMID: 27332883)
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(5):399-406. (PMID: 21500059)
BMJ. 2008 Nov 04;337:a1931. (PMID: 18984633)
J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2020 Aug 14;95(1):19. (PMID: 32813187)
PLoS One. 2016 Mar 29;11(3):e0152516. (PMID: 27022993)
Health Educ Res. 2011 Dec;26(6):1010-24. (PMID: 21873458)
Res Nurs Health. 1987 Dec;10(6):357-65. (PMID: 3423307)
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Oct;14(10):1802-15. (PMID: 17062811)
Metabolism. 2017 Oct;75:36-44. (PMID: 28927737)
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Nov;269:258-263. (PMID: 30170283)
BMC Public Health. 2015 Jan 31;15:66. (PMID: 25637384)
Diabetologia. 2016 Dec;59(12):2527-2545. (PMID: 27747395)
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015 Feb 15;12:16. (PMID: 25881147)
PLoS One. 2014 Sep 19;9(9):e108019. (PMID: 25237905)
Int J Behav Med. 2015 Apr;22(2):178-86. (PMID: 25031186)
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Feb;41(2):459-71. (PMID: 19127177)
BMJ. 2019 Aug 21;366:l4570. (PMID: 31434697)
Am J Mens Health. 2012 Nov;6(6):453-61. (PMID: 22516565)
PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58543. (PMID: 23516503)
Sports Med. 2011 Aug 1;41(8):641-71. (PMID: 21780850)
Am J Prev Med. 2012 Jan;42(1):14-20. (PMID: 22176841)
Obes Res. 2005 May;13(5):907-16. (PMID: 15919845)
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2014 Sep;41(5):545-7. (PMID: 25158659)
Br J Sports Med. 2019 Apr;53(8):496-503. (PMID: 28739834)
J Aging Phys Act. 2005 Jan;13(1):23-33. (PMID: 15677833)
Rehabil Nurs. 2009 Jan-Feb;34(1):17-23. (PMID: 19160920)
Obes Res. 2001 Dec;9(12):788-805. (PMID: 11743063)
PLoS One. 2019 Jan 8;14(1):e0210507. (PMID: 30620759)
Sports Med. 2004;34(1):1-8. (PMID: 14715035)
Malays J Nutr. 2010 Apr;16(1):13-37. (PMID: 22691851)
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017 Oct 03;5(6):794-799. (PMID: 29104693)
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008 Oct;16(10):2205-11. (PMID: 18719665)
J Am Coll Health. 2011;59(6):531-8. (PMID: 21660808)
Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):126-31. (PMID: 3920711)
Health Psychol Rev. 2016;10(1):67-88. (PMID: 26445201)
Prev Chronic Dis. 2008 Jan;5(1):A05. (PMID: 18081994)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220228 Date Completed: 20220309 Latest Revision: 20220309
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8884489
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264158
PMID: 35226684
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0264158