دورية أكاديمية
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Human psychophysical discrimination of spatially dependant Pancharatnam-Berry phases in optical spin-orbit states.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Human psychophysical discrimination of spatially dependant Pancharatnam-Berry phases in optical spin-orbit states.
المؤلفون: Sarenac D; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada. dsarenac@uwaterloo.ca., Silva AE; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada., Kapahi C; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada., Cory DG; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.; Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada., Thompson B; School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.; Centre for Eye and Vision Research, 17W Science Park, Hong Kong., Pushin DA; Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L3G1, Canada.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Feb 28; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 3245. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 28.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Refraction, Ocular*, Humans ; Eye Movements ; Mathematics ; Motion
مستخلص: We tested the ability of human observers to discriminate distinct profiles of spatially dependant geometric phases when directly viewing stationary structured light beams. Participants viewed polarization coupled orbital angular momentum (OAM) states, or "spin-orbit" states, in which the OAM was induced through Pancharatnam-Berry phases. The coupling between polarization and OAM in these beams manifests as spatially dependant polarization. Regions of uniform polarization are perceived as specifically oriented Haidinger's brushes, and study participants discriminated between two spin-orbit states based on the rotational symmetry in the spatial orientations of these brushes. Participants used self-generated eye movements to prevent adaptation to the visual stimuli. After initial training, the participants were able to correctly discriminate between two spin-orbit states, differentiated by OAM [Formula: see text], with an average success probability of [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]). These results support our previous observation that human observers can directly perceive spin-orbit states, and extend this finding to non-rotating beams, OAM modes induced via Pancharatnam-Berry phases, and the discrimination of states that are differentiated by OAM.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220301 Date Completed: 20230912 Latest Revision: 20230912
رمز التحديث: 20230913
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8885666
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-07089-4
PMID: 35228565
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-07089-4