دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Serological survey of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in individuals with animal hoarding disorder and their dogs in a major city of Southern Brazil.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Serological survey of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in individuals with animal hoarding disorder and their dogs in a major city of Southern Brazil.
المؤلفون: Cunha GRD; School of Veterinary Medicine, Positivo University, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil., Pellizzaro M; Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Martins CM; Department of Nursing and Public Health, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.; AAC&T Research Consulting, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil., Rocha SM; Zoonoses Surveillance Unit, Municipal Health Department of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil., Yamakawa AC; Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., da Silva EC; Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Dos Santos AP; Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana., Morikawa VM; Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.; Department of Animal Protection, Secretary of Environment, Curitiba City Hall, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil., Langoni H; Department of Animal Production and Preventive Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animals Science, São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil., Biondo AW; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná State, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
المصدر: Veterinary medicine and science [Vet Med Sci] 2022 Mar; Vol. 8 (2), pp. 530-536. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101678837 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2053-1095 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20531095 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Med Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Oxford] : John Wiley & Sons Ltd., [2015]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dog Diseases*/epidemiology , Hoarding* , Hoarding Disorder*/epidemiology , Leptospira* , Leptospirosis*/epidemiology , Leptospirosis*/veterinary, Animals ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Dogs ; Seroepidemiologic Studies
مستخلص: Background: Individuals with hoarding disorder (HD) presented a persistent difficulty in detaching from objects and/or animals. Unhealthy conditions, frequently found in cases of animal HD (AHD), may favour environmental contamination and the spread of zoonotic pathogens. Despite that, only one study of zoonotic diseases in individuals with AHD and their companion animals has been conducted to date.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the seroprevalence of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in individuals with AHD and their dogs in a major city of Southern Brazil.
Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 264 dogs (21 households) and 19 individuals with AHD (11 households) and tested by microscopic agglutination test.
Results: All human samples were seronegative. Seropositivity was found in 16/264 (6.1%; CI 95% 3.3-9.6%) dogs from 11/21 (52.38%) households, with titres ranging from 100 up to 400, and Copenhageni (10/16; 62.5%) was the most frequent serovar. Surprisingly, seropositivity of hoarded dogs found herein was among the lowest reportedly observed in other dog populations of Brazil. Two epidemiological variables were significantly associated with seropositivity in dogs: the presence of cat hoarding (p = 0.004) and the report of flood occurrence in the household (p = 0.031).
Conclusions: No individuals with AHD were seropositive, and besides the lower seroprevalence of dogs, they probably had contact with Leptospira spp. at some point in their life. Since dogs can be considered potential sentinels in leptospirosis, public health programs must become aware of the risk of leptospirosis cases in households of individuals with AHD and nearby communities.
(© 2022 The Authors. Veterinary Medicine and Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: One Health; hoarding disorder; leptospirosis; sentinel surveillance
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220301 Date Completed: 20220421 Latest Revision: 20220421
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8959303
DOI: 10.1002/vms3.704
PMID: 35229486
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2053-1095
DOI:10.1002/vms3.704