دورية أكاديمية

Predictors of low-level HIV viraemia and virological failure in the era of integrase inhibitors: A Spanish nationwide cohort.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Predictors of low-level HIV viraemia and virological failure in the era of integrase inhibitors: A Spanish nationwide cohort.
المؤلفون: Álvarez H; Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain.; Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain., Rava M; AIDS Research Network Cohort (CoRIS), National Center of Epidemiology (CNE), Health Institute Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain., Martínez C; Methodology and Statistics Unit, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur)-Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, SERGAS-UVigo, Vigo, Spain., Portilla J; Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Peraire J; Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain., Rivero A; Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Instituto Maimonides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Universidad de Córdoba (UCO), Cordoba, Spain.; CIBERINFEC, Madrid, Spain., Cervero M; Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, Spain., Mariño A; Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain., Poveda E; Group of Virology and Pathogenesis, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur)-Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, SERGAS-UVigo, Vigo, Spain., Llibre JM; Infectious Diseases and 'Fight AIDS and Infectious Diseases' Foundation, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
مؤلفون مشاركون: CoRIS Study Group
المصدر: HIV medicine [HIV Med] 2022 Sep; Vol. 23 (8), pp. 825-836. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100897392 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-1293 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14642662 NLM ISO Abbreviation: HIV Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Wiley
Original Publication: Oxford : Blackwell Science, c1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-HIV Agents*/therapeutic use , HIV Infections*/drug therapy , HIV Integrase Inhibitors*/therapeutic use , HIV-1*, Adult ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Humans ; Integrase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; RNA/therapeutic use ; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Viral Load ; Viremia/drug therapy
مستخلص: Objectives: To pinpoint factors associated with low-level viraemia (LLV) and virological failure (VF) in people living with HIV in the era of high-efficacy antiretroviral treatment (ART) and widespread use of integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTIs)-based ART.
Methods: We included adults aged > 18 years starting their first ART between 2015 and 2018 in the Spanish HIV/AIDS Research Network National Cohort (CoRIS). Low-level viraemia was defined as plasma viral load (pVL) of 50-199 copies/mL at weeks 48 and 72 and VF was defined as pVL ≥ 50 copies/mL at week 48 and pVL ≥ 200 copies/mL at week 72. Multivariable logistic regression models assessed the impact on LLV and VF of baseline CD4 T-cell count, CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio and pVL, initial ART classes, age at ART initiation, time between HIV diagnosis and ART initiation, gender and transmission route.
Results: Out of 4186 participants, 3120 (76.0%) started INSTIs, 455 (11.1%) started boosted protease inhibitors (bPIs) and 443 (10.8%) started nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), either of them with two nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Low-level viraemia was met in 2.5% of participants and VF in 4.3%. There were no significant differences throughout the years for both virological outcomes. Baseline HIV-1 RNA > 5 log 10 copies/mL was the only consistent predictor of higher risk of LLV [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 9.8, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.0-48.3] and VF (aOR = 5.4, 95% CI: 1.9-15.1), even in participants treated with INSTIs.
Conclusions: The rates of LLV and VF were low but remained steady throughout the years. Baseline HIV-1 RNA > 5 log 10 copies/mL showed a persistent association with LLV and VF even in participants receiving INSTIs.
(© 2022 British HIV Association.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: S Moreno; D Dalmau; ML Navarro; MI González; F García; JA Iribarren; F Gutiérrez; R Rubio; F Vidal; J Berenguer; J González; MÁ Muñoz-Fernández; I Jarrín; B Alejos; C Moreno; C Iniesta; LM García Sousa; N Sanz Pérez; MÁ Muñoz-Fernández; I Consuegra Fernández; E Merino; G García; I Portilla; I Agea; J Sánchez-Payá; JC Rodríguez; L Gimeno; L Giner; M Díez; M Carreres; S Reus; V Boix; D Torrús; A López Lirola; D García; F Díaz-Flores; JL Gómez; MDM Alonso; R Pelazas; J Hernández; MR Alemán; MI Hernández; V Asensi; E Valle; ME Rivas Carmenado; T Suárez-Zarracina Secades; L Pérez Is; R Rubio; F Pulido; O Bisbal; A Hernando; L Domínguez; D Rial Crestelo; L Bermejo; M Santacreu; JA Iribarren; J Arrizabalaga; MJ Aramburu; X Camino; F Rodríguez-Arrondo; MÁ von Wichmann; L Pascual Tomé; MÁ Goenaga; MJ Bustinduy; H Azkune; M Ibarguren; A Lizardi; X Kortajarena; MP Carmona Oyaga; M Umerez Igartua; F Gutiérrez; M Masiá; S Padilla; C Robledano; JG Colomé; A Adsuar; R Pascual; M Fernández; JA García; X Barber; V Agullo Re; J García Abellán; R Pascual Pérez; M Roca; R Muga; A Sanvisens; D Fuster; J Berenguer; JC López Bernaldo de Quirós; I Gutiérrez; M Ramírez; B Padilla; P Gijón; T Aldamiz-Echevarría; F Tejerina; FJ Parras; P Balsalobre; C Diez; L Pérez Latorre; C Fanciulli; F Vidal; C Viladés; S Veloso; M Vargas; M Olona; A Rull; E Rodríguez-Gallego; V Alba; AJ Castellanos; M López-Dupla; M Montero Alonso; J López Aldeguer; M Blanes Juliá; M Tasias Pitarch; I Castro Hernández; E Calabuig Muñoz; S Cuéllar Tovar; M Salavert Lletí; J Fernández Navarro; J González-García; F Arnalich; JR Arribas; JI Bernardino de la Serna; JM Castro; A Delgado Hierro; L Escosa; P Herranz; V Hontañón; S García-Bujalance; M García López-Hortelano; A González-Baeza; ML Martín-Carbonero; M Mayoral; MJ Mellado; R Esteban Micán; R Montejano; ML Montes; V Moreno; I Pérez-Valero; G Rúa Cebrián; B Rodés; T Sainz; E Sendagorta; N Stella Alcáriz; E Valencia; JR Blanco; JA Oteo; V Ibarra; L Metola; M Sanz; L Pérez-Martínez; P Arazo; G Sampériz; D Dalmau; A Jaén; M Sanmartí; M Cairó; J Martinez-Lacasa; P Velli; R Font; M Martínez; F Aiello; M Rivero Marcotegui; J Repáraz; M Gracia Ruiz de Alda; MT de León Cano; B Pierola Ruíz de Galarreta; MJ Amengual; G Navarro; M Cervantes García; S Calzado Isbert; M Navarro Vilasaro; I de Los Santos; J Sanz Sanz; A Salas Aparicio; C Sarria Cepeda; L García-Fraile Fraile; E Martín Gayo; JL Casado Osorio; F Dronda Núñez; A Moreno Zamora; MJ Pérez Elías; C Gutiérrez; N Madrid; S Del Campo Terrón; S Serrano Villar; MJ Vivancos Gallego; J Martínez Sanz; U Anxa Urroz; T Velasco; E Bernal; A Cano Sánchez; A Alcaraz García; J Bravo Urbieta; Á Muñoz Pérez; MJ Alcaraz; MDC Villalba; J Hernández Quero; L Muñoz Medina; M Álvarez; N Chueca; D Vinuesa García; C Martínez-Montes; C Guerrero Beltrán; A de Salazar González; A Fuentes López; J Del Romero; M Raposo Utrilla; C Rodríguez; T Puerta; JC Carrió; M Vera; J Ballesteros; O Ayerdi; A Antela; E Losada; M Riera; M Peñaranda; MA Ribas; AA Campins; C Vidal; F Fanjul; J Murillas; F Homar; HH Vilchez; ML Martin; A Payeras; J Santos; C Gómez Ayerbe; I Viciana; R Palacios; C Pérez López; CM Gonzalez-Domenec; P Viciana; N Espinosa; LF López-Cortés; D Podzamczer; A Imaz; J Tiraboschi; A Silva; M Saumoy; P Prieto; E Ribera; A Currán; J Olalla Sierra; J Pérez Stachowski; A Del Arco; J de la Torre; JL Prada; JM García de Lomas Guerrero; OJ Martínez; FJ Vera; L Martínez; J García; B Alcaraz; A Jimeno; Á Castro Iglesias; B Pernas Souto; Á Mena de Cea; J Muñoz; M Zuriñe Zubero; JM Baraia-Etxaburu; S Ibarra Ugarte; OL Ferrero Beneitez; J López de Munain; MM Cámara López; M de la Peña; M Lopez; I López Azkarreta; C Galera; H Albendin; A Pérez; A Iborra; A Moreno; MA Merlos; A Vidal; M Meca; C Amador; F Pasquau; J Ena; C Benito; V Fenoll; C Gil Anguita; JT Algado Rabasa; I Suárez-García; E Malmierca; P González-Ruano; D Martín Rodrigo; MP Ruíz Seco; MO Mohamed-Balghata; MA Gómez Vidal; MA de Zarraga; V Estrada Pérez; MJ Téllez Molina; J Vergas García; J Pérez-Somarriba Moreno; M Górgolas; A Cabello; B Álvarez; L Prieto; J Sanz Moreno; A Arranz Caso; C Hernández Gutiérrez; M Novella Mena; MJ Galindo Puerto; RF Vilalta; A Ferrer Ribera; A Rivero Juárez; P López López; I Machuca Sánchez; M Frias Casas; Á Camacho Espejo; R Torres Perea; JA Pineda; P Rincón Mayo; J Macías Sánchez; N Merchante Gutiérrez; LM Real; A Corma Gómez; M Fernández Fuertes; A González-Serna; A Pérez; M Crespo; L Morano; C Miralles; A Ocampo; G Pousada
Keywords: HIV-1; antiretroviral treatment-naïve; integrase inhibitors; low-level viraemia; virological failure
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-HIV Agents)
0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents)
0 (HIV Integrase Inhibitors)
0 (Integrase Inhibitors)
0 (Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors)
63231-63-0 (RNA)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220302 Date Completed: 20220815 Latest Revision: 20220908
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1111/hiv.13265
PMID: 35234328
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1468-1293
DOI:10.1111/hiv.13265