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A Solitary Enchondroma of the Great Toe in an Adolescent Male: A Case Report.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Solitary Enchondroma of the Great Toe in an Adolescent Male: A Case Report.
المؤلفون: Patel S; Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Yadav S; Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Gurnani S; Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Yadav P; Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND., Selvin B; Orthopedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Pune, IND.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2022 Jan 31; Vol. 14 (1), pp. e21772. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 31 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Case Reports
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Solitary enchondromas are benign and usually asymptomatic. Enchondromas are a form of cartilage tumor and have a higher chance of converting into chondrosarcoma. It is difficult to obtain a valid risk estimate, as this requires histopathology and MRI reports. A 17-year-old male presented with swelling over the left great toe since six months, which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive, and associated with intermittent dull aching type of pain. Physical examination revealed bony hard swelling of size 3 x 2.5cm over the left great toe. X-ray was suggestive of lytic lesions, scalloping of the cortex, and whorl of calcification. After confirming the diagnosis through MRI and histopathological examination, the decision was taken to remove whole of the proximal phalanx along with the tumor. Gap was filled up with fibular strut graft. Solitary enchondromas that are aggressively increasing in size should be treated surgically. Bone gap (between the first metatarsal and distal phalanx) caused after removing the tumor can be filled with bone graft or cement depending on the condition of the cortex.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2022, Patel et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: chondroma; chondrosarcoma; enchondroma; fibular strut graft; tumor
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220307 Latest Revision: 20220308
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8890458
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.21772
PMID: 35251842
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.21772