دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Spatial distribution and community structure of microbiota associated with cowpea aphid ( Aphis craccivora Koch).

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spatial distribution and community structure of microbiota associated with cowpea aphid ( Aphis craccivora Koch).
المؤلفون: Pawar MM; Insect Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 560065 India., Shivanna B; Insect Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 560065 India., Prasannakumar MK; Plant PathoGenOmic Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 560065 India., Parivallal PB; Plant PathoGenOmic Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 560065 India., Suresh K; Department of Ecophysiology, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany., Meenakshi NH; Insect Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, 560065 India.
المصدر: 3 Biotech [3 Biotech] 2022 Mar; Vol. 12 (3), pp. 75. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 21.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101565857 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2190-572X (Print) Linking ISSN: 21905738 NLM ISO Abbreviation: 3 Biotech Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer
مستخلص: Aphid populations were collected on cowpea, dolichos, redgram and black gram from Belagavi and Udupi locations. The samples were shotgun sequenced using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 system to understand the spatial distribution and community structure of microbiota (especially bacteria) associated with aphids. In the present study, we identified obligatory nutritional symbiont Buchnera aphidicola and facultative symbionts Rickettsia sp. and Bacteroidetes endosymbiont of Geopemphigus sp. in all the aphid samples studied, although in varied abundance. On the other hand, Serratia symbiotica , Arsenophonus sp. and Acinetobacter sp. were only found in aphids on specific host plants, suggesting that host plants might influence the bacterial community structure. Furthermore, our study revealed that microbiota other than bacteria were highly insignificant in the aphid populations. Additionally, functional annotation of aphid metagenomes identified several pathways and enzymes involved in various physiological and ecological functions. Amino acid and vitamin biosynthesis-related pathways were predominant than carbohydrate metabolism, owing to their feeding habit and nutritional requirement. Chaperones related to stress tolerance such as GroEL and DnaK were identified. Enzymes involved in toxic chemical metabolisms such as glutathione transferase, phosphodiesterases and ABC transferases were observed. These enzymes may confer resistance to pesticides in the aphid populations. Overall, our results support the importance of host plants in structuring bacterial communities in aphids and show the functional roles of symbionts in aphid survival and development. Thus, these findings can be the basis for further detailed investigations and devising better strategies to manage the pests in field conditions.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-022-03142-1.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest in the publication.
(© King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 2022.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Aphids; Bacterial communities; Host plants; Metagenomics; Microbial symbionts
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220307 Latest Revision: 20230302
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8861231
DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03142-1
PMID: 35251878
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2190-572X
DOI:10.1007/s13205-022-03142-1