دورية أكاديمية

Decoding cognition from spontaneous neural activity.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Decoding cognition from spontaneous neural activity.
المؤلفون: Liu Y; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. yunzhe.liu@bnu.edu.cn.; Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China. yunzhe.liu@bnu.edu.cn.; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK. yunzhe.liu@bnu.edu.cn., Nour MM; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK., Schuck NW; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK.; Max Planck Research Group Neurocode, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany., Behrens TEJ; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Dolan RJ; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.; Max Planck University College London Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, London, UK.; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, London, UK.; Department of Psychiatry, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
المصدر: Nature reviews. Neuroscience [Nat Rev Neurosci] 2022 Apr; Vol. 23 (4), pp. 204-214. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100962781 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471003X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Rev Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London, UK : Nature Pub. Group,
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Brain Mapping* , Nerve Net*/physiology, Brain/physiology ; Cognition/physiology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Rest
مستخلص: In human neuroscience, studies of cognition are rarely grounded in non-task-evoked, 'spontaneous' neural activity. Indeed, studies of spontaneous activity tend to focus predominantly on intrinsic neural patterns (for example, resting-state networks). Taking a 'representation-rich' approach bridges the gap between cognition and resting-state communities: this approach relies on decoding task-related representations from spontaneous neural activity, allowing quantification of the representational content and rich dynamics of such activity. For example, if we know the neural representation of an episodic memory, we can decode its subsequent replay during rest. We argue that such an approach advances cognitive research beyond a focus on immediate task demand and provides insight into the functional relevance of the intrinsic neural pattern (for example, the default mode network). This in turn enables a greater integration between human and animal neuroscience, facilitating experimental testing of theoretical accounts of intrinsic activity, and opening new avenues of research in psychiatry.
(© 2022. Springer Nature Limited.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 098362/Z/12/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 102186/B/13/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 104765/Z/14/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 203147/Z/16/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 203139/Z/16/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220309 Date Completed: 20220428 Latest Revision: 20221025
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1038/s41583-022-00570-z
PMID: 35260845
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-0048
DOI:10.1038/s41583-022-00570-z