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Micromanipulation in Paramecium: From non-mendelian inheritance to the outlook for versatile micromachines.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Micromanipulation in Paramecium: From non-mendelian inheritance to the outlook for versatile micromachines.
المؤلفون: Haga N; Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Senshu University of Ishinomaki, Ishinomaki, Japan.
المصدر: The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology [J Eukaryot Microbiol] 2022 Sep; Vol. 69 (5), pp. e12909. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9306405 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1550-7408 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10665234 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Eukaryot Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2010->: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Original Publication: Lawrence, Kan. : Society of Protozoologists, c1993-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Paramecium*/physiology , Paramecium tetraurelia*/genetics, Cytoplasm ; Macronucleus/genetics ; Micromanipulation
مستخلص: This review addresses nine areas of knowledge revealed by micromanipulations performed with Paramecium. Microinjection has shown that sexual maturation and senescence of Paramecium caudatum is a programmed process conducted by a specific gene and its product protein. In Paramecium tetraurelia, autogamy was revealed to depend on the number of DNA syntheses rather than the number of cell divisions in clonal aging. The cytoplasmic complementarity test established that microinjection of wild-type cytoplasm can correct genetic defects of mutants. The concept of complementarity together with protein chemistry revealed compounds that control membrane excitability. In non-Mendelian inheritance, noncoding small RNAs made from the parental micronucleus regulate the rearrangement of the progeny's macronuclear DNA. The macronucleus has the potential to be used as a factory for genetic engineering. The development and differentiation of progeny's nuclei in mating pairs are controlled by the parental macronucleus. The chemical reaction processes associated with exocytosis have been revealed by microinjection of various enzymes and antibodies. Using the fusion gene of histone H2B and yellow-fluorescence protein, it was revealed that the fusion gene-mRNA is transferred between cells during mating. Experiments with endosymbiotic bacteria and the host shed light on the conditions needed to establish sustainable symbiotic relationships.
(© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Protistologists.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: behavioral mutants; complementarity test; conjugation; endosymbiosis; exocytosis; life history; membrane excitation; nucleus differentiation; scnRNA
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220323 Date Completed: 20220915 Latest Revision: 20221020
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9543784
DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12909
PMID: 35318763
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1550-7408
DOI:10.1111/jeu.12909