دورية أكاديمية
Platelet olfactory receptor activation limits platelet reactivity and growth of aortic aneurysms.
العنوان: | Platelet olfactory receptor activation limits platelet reactivity and growth of aortic aneurysms. |
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المؤلفون: | Morrell CN; Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine and., Mix D; Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA., Aggarwal A; Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Bhandari R; Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Godwin M; Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Owens P 3rd; Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA., Lyden SP; Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Department of Vascular Surgery, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Doyle A; Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA., Krauel K; Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology and the Molecular Medicine Program at the University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine and GRECC at the George E. Wahlen VAMC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany., Rondina MT; Departments of Internal Medicine and Pathology and the Molecular Medicine Program at the University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine and GRECC at the George E. Wahlen VAMC, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; Molecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Mohan A; Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine and., Lowenstein CJ; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Shim S; Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Stauffer S; Cleveland Clinic Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Josyula VP; Cleveland Clinic Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA., Ture SK; Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine and., Yule DI; Department of Pharmacology and Physiology and., Wagner LE 3rd; Department of Pharmacology and Physiology and., Ashton JM; Department of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, USA., Elbadawi A; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA., Cameron SJ; Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Heart Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Case Western Reserve University Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; Department of Hematology, Taussig Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. |
المصدر: | The Journal of clinical investigation [J Clin Invest] 2022 May 02; Vol. 132 (9). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7802877 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-8238 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219738 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Invest Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 1999- : Ann Arbor, MI : American Society for Clinical Investigation Original Publication: New Haven [etc.] American Society for Clinical Investigation. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Aortic Aneurysm*/genetics , Aortic Aneurysm*/metabolism , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*/genetics , Receptors, Odorant*/genetics, Animals ; Blood Platelets/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Humans ; Mice ; Platelet Activation ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use |
مستخلص: | As blood transitions from steady laminar flow (S-flow) in healthy arteries to disturbed flow (D-flow) in aneurysmal arteries, platelets are subjected to external forces. Biomechanical platelet activation is incompletely understood and is a potential mechanism behind antiplatelet medication resistance. Although it has been demonstrated that antiplatelet drugs suppress the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) in patients, we found that a certain degree of platelet reactivity persisted in spite of aspirin therapy, urging us to consider additional antiplatelet therapeutic targets. Transcriptomic profiling of platelets from patients with AAA revealed upregulation of a signal transduction pathway common to olfactory receptors, and this was explored as a mediator of AAA progression. Healthy platelets subjected to D-flow ex vivo, platelets from patients with AAA, and platelets in murine models of AAA demonstrated increased membrane olfactory receptor 2L13 (OR2L13) expression. A drug screen identified a molecule activating platelet OR2L13, which limited both biochemical and biomechanical platelet activation as well as AAA growth. This observation was further supported by selective deletion of the OR2L13 ortholog in a murine model of AAA that accelerated aortic aneurysm growth and rupture. These studies revealed that olfactory receptors regulate platelet activation in AAA and aneurysmal progression through platelet-derived mediators of aortic remodeling. |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | L30 HL120200 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL158801 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Platelets; Signal transduction; Thrombosis; Vascular Biology |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) 0 (Receptors, Odorant) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20220324 Date Completed: 20220503 Latest Revision: 20220728 |
رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9057618 |
DOI: | 10.1172/JCI152373 |
PMID: | 35324479 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1558-8238 |
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DOI: | 10.1172/JCI152373 |