دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and determinants of canine rabies evidence at Local Government Area Level in Nigeria: Implications for rabies prevention and control.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and determinants of canine rabies evidence at Local Government Area Level in Nigeria: Implications for rabies prevention and control.
المؤلفون: Mshelbwala PP; UQ Spatial Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria., Weese JS; Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, Guelph, Canada., Clark NJ; UQ Spatial Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia., Tekki I; Rabies Laboratory, Infectious and Transboundary Animal Diseases Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria., Chakma S; UQ Spatial Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia., Shamaki D; Rabies Laboratory, Infectious and Transboundary Animal Diseases Department, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria., Mamun AA; Institute for of Social Science Research, the University of Queensland, Long Pocket, Australia., Rupprecht CE; LYSSA LLC, Atlanta, GA, USA., Soares Magalhães RJ; UQ Spatial Epidemiology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia.
المصدر: One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [One Health] 2022 Mar 04; Vol. 14, pp. 100378. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 04 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101660501 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2352-7714 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23527714 NLM ISO Abbreviation: One Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier B.V., [2015]-
مستخلص: Canine rabies poses a significant risk to humans and animals in Nigeria. However, the lack of reliable tools to evaluate the performance of existing canine rabies control programs to inform public health policy decisions poses a severe obstacle. We obtained canine rabies surveillance data from the National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI) and supplemented these data with rabies diagnoses reported in the published studies from Nigeria. To uncover contextual factors (i.e., environmental and sociodemographic) associated with canine rabies evidence at the Local Government Area (LGA) level, we classified LGAs in Nigeria into four categories based on evidence availability (i.e., LGAs with NVRI data or published studies, both, or no evidence). We described the geographical and temporal variation in coverage. We fitted a multinomial regression model to examine the association between LGA level canine rabies evidence and potential sociodemographic and ecological determinants of canine rabies evidence. The effective annual testing during the 19 years was less than one dog/100,000 Nigerian resident-year. Our results showed that 58% of Nigerian LGAs (450/774) had not been targeted by the existing national rabies surveillance or studies on rabies, including ten states capitals with high human populations. While 16% (122/774) of Nigerian LGAs concentrated in Taraba, Adamawa, and Abia had canine rabies evidence from published studies, none of these LGAs was represented in the NVRI rabies surveillance data. We also observed an increasing trend in rabies evidence over time towards the eastern part of Nigeria. Our multinomial regression model indicated that education level, poverty, population density, land use and temperature were significantly associated with canine rabies evidence at the LGA level. This study underscores the value of combining canine rabies evidence from different sources to better understand the current disease situation for targeted intervention.
(© 2022 The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Disparity; Environmental factors; Epidemiology; Lyssavirus; Nigeria; Rabies; Socioeconomic levels; Zoonosis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220328 Latest Revision: 20220329
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8941265
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100378
PMID: 35342784
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2352-7714
DOI:10.1016/j.onehlt.2022.100378