دورية أكاديمية

Tick-Borne Encephalitis Risk Increases with Dog Ownership, Frequent Walks, and Gardening: A Case-Control Study in Germany 2018-2020.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Tick-Borne Encephalitis Risk Increases with Dog Ownership, Frequent Walks, and Gardening: A Case-Control Study in Germany 2018-2020.
المؤلفون: Nygren TM; Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany, Pilic A; Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany., Böhmer MM; Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Veterinärstraße 2, 85764 Oberschleißheim, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany., Wagner-Wiening C; State Health Office Baden-Wuerttemberg (LGA), Nordbahnhofstraße 135, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany., Wichmann O; Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany., Harder T; Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany., Hellenbrand W; Immunization Unit, Robert Koch Institute, Seestraße 10, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
المصدر: Microorganisms [Microorganisms] 2022 Mar 23; Vol. 10 (4). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101625893 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2607 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762607 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microorganisms Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2013]-
مستخلص: In Germany, tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) infections mainly occur in southern regions. Despite recent increases in incidence, TBE vaccination coverage remains low, necessitating additional preventive strategies against TBE. Our case-control study in Southern Germany from 2018 to 2020 mapped knowledge/application of tick-protective strategies and identified TBE risk factors. We calculated odds ratios (OR), with 95% confidence intervals (CI). We interviewed 581 cases and 975 matched controls. Most participants recalled lifetime tick bites, mainly while walking, gardening, or hiking. However, only 45% of cases noticed ticks during exposure time; another 12% reported unpasteurized milk intake. While tick-protection knowledge was satisfactory, application lagged behind. Risk factors included dog ownership (OR = 2.45, 95% CI: 1.85−3.24), walks ≥ 4×/week (OR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.42−3.12), gardening ≥ 4×/week (OR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.11−3.02), and garden proximity < 250 m of forests (OR = 2.54, 95% CI: 1.82−3.56). Applying ≥2 tick-protective strategies (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.40−0.68) and keeping lawns mowed (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.43−0.91) were inversely associated with TBE. In 2020 (likely pandemic-related), cases reported significantly more walks than previously, potentially explaining the record high case numbers. Our findings provide guidance on targets for TBE prevention. Persons with gardens near forests, frequent outdoor activities, or dogs could particularly benefit from targeted information, including on vaccination and preventing tick bites.
التعليقات: Erratum in: Microorganisms. 2024 May 10;12(5):958. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12050958. (PMID: 38792862)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 01KI2010B Federal Ministry of Education and Research; internal funds Robert Koch Institute
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Germany; case-control; epidemiology; prevention; risk factor; surveillance; tick bites; tick-borne encephalitis; transmission
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220423 Latest Revision: 20240606
رمز التحديث: 20240606
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9025759
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10040690
PMID: 35456742
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-2607
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms10040690