دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

ELSA-Brasil: a 4-year incidence of hearing loss in adults with and without hypertension.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: ELSA-Brasil: a 4-year incidence of hearing loss in adults with and without hypertension.
المؤلفون: Padilha FYOMM; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Oenning NSX; Petrobrás. Florianópolis, SC, Brasil.; Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador., Santos IS; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Epidemiológica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Clínica Médica. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Rabelo CM; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Moreira RR; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Serviço de Audiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Bensenor IM; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Epidemiológica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Clínica Médica. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Lotufo PA; Universidade de São Paulo. Hospital Universitário. Centro de Pesquisa Clínica e Epidemiológica, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Clínica Médica. São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Samelli AG; Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
المصدر: Revista de saude publica [Rev Saude Publica] 2022 Apr 22; Vol. 56, pp. 28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 22 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Observational Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Universidade De Sao Paulo. Faculdade De Higiene E Saude Publica Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 0135043 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1518-8787 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00348910 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rev Saude Publica Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Sao Paulo : Universidade De Sao Paulo. Faculdade De Higiene E Saude Publica
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hearing Loss*/epidemiology , Hearing Loss*/etiology , Hypertension*/epidemiology , Hypertension*/etiology, Aged ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Middle Aged
مستخلص: Objective: To compare the incidence of hearing loss among adults stratified by the occurrence of hypertension, and to investigate the association between hypertension and hearing loss.
Methods: Longitudinal observational study, part of the Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil, Longitudinal Study on Adult's Health). Data from the first and second waves were analyzed, including information from audiological assessment and general health of the subjects. As outcome, we considered the presence of hearing loss (hearing thresholds above 25 dBHL at frequencies from 500 Hz to 8 kHz) and, as exposure variable, hypertension (report of medical diagnosis of hypertension; and/or use of drugs to treat hypertension; and/or pressure systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg; or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg). As covariables for adjustment were considered: sex, age, education, race / ethnicity, income, smoking, diabetes, and occupational exposure to noise. Poisson regression analysis was conducted, estimating the crude and adjusted relative risks, with 95% confidence intervals, in order to assess the factors associated with hearing loss.
Results: In crude analyses, the incidence of hearing loss was higher for subjects with hypertension (9.7% versus 5.4%). The crude relative risks for hearing loss was almost double (1.93; 95%CI: 1.10-3.39) for subjects with hypertension in the right ear. In the adjusted analyses, the relative risks was not significant for the hypertension variable (1.42; 95%CI: 0.75-2.67). Being 60 years or older (RR: 5.41; 95%CI: 2.79-10.50) showed a statistically significant association with hearing loss, indicating that older adults have higher relative risks for hearing loss.
Conclusion: In the adjusted analyses controlled for multiple risk factors there was no association between hypertension and hearing loss. The dichotomous variable age (being 60 years or older), on the other hand, has shown a significant association with hearing loss.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220427 Date Completed: 20220429 Latest Revision: 20220503
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9005045
DOI: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003796
PMID: 35476106
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1518-8787
DOI:10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003796